Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 135
Then it began to descend much more rapidly than the rabbit had done, made somersaults in the air, and felt itself quite young and unfettered, although it was half full of wine.
Who acts: roof · What happens: begin, descend, do, make, feel, unfetter · To what, where: made somersaults, air, rabbit, roof
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (roof), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 began | advmod |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 began | nsubj |
| 3 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 descend | mark |
| 5 | descend | descend | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 began | xcomp |
| 6 | much | much | ADV | _ | 7 more | advmod |
| 7 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 8 rapidly | advmod |
| 8 | rapidly | rapidly | ADV | _ | 5 descend | advmod |
| 9 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 13 done | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 rabbit | det |
| 11 | rabbit | rabbit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 done | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 done | aux |
| 13 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 rapidly | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 made | punct |
| 15 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 16 somersaults | amod |
| 16 | somersaults | somersault | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 descend | obj |
| 17 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 air | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 air | det |
| 19 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 somersaults | nmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 felt | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 felt | cc |
| 22 | felt | feel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 began | parataxis |
| 23 | itself | itself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 22 felt | obj |
| 24 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 25 young | advmod |
| 25 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | advcl |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 unfettered | cc |
| 27 | unfettered | unfetter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 young | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 full | punct |
| 29 | although | although | SCONJ | _ | 33 full | mark |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 full | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 full | cop |
| 32 | half | half | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac | 33 full | advmod |
| 33 | full | full | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 felt | conj |
| 34 | of | of | ADP | _ | 35 wine | case |
| 35 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 full | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 began | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | begin | past | roof | then | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 2 | descend | to-infinitive | roof not said here | made somersaults | the air | rapidly property | vn meander-47.7-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location somersault=Theme | ||
| 3 | do | past · perfect · passive | the rabbit | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | make | participle | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset | ||||||
| 5 | feel | past | roof | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent itself=Theme | |||||
| 6 | unfetter | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | is | past | roof | of wine; full, half property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/135/