Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 17
In the world it often happens that a beer bottle may contain the most precious wine, and a champagne bottle be filled with blacking, but even in decay it may always be seen whether a man has been well born.
Who acts: it, beer bottle · What happens: happen, contain, fill, see, bear · To what, where: world, precious wine, champagne bottle, decay, man
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (it, beer bottle), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 3 world | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 world | det |
| 3 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 happens | obl |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 happens | nsubj |
| 5 | often | often | ADV | _ | 6 happens | advmod |
| 6 | happens | happen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 contain | mark |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 bottle | det |
| 9 | beer | beer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bottle | compound |
| 10 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 contain | nsubj |
| 11 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 contain | aux |
| 12 | contain | contain | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 happens | advcl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wine | det |
| 14 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 15 precious | advmod |
| 15 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 wine | amod |
| 16 | wine | wine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 contain | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 filled | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 filled | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 bottle | det |
| 20 | champagne | champagne | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 bottle | compound |
| 21 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 filled | aux:pass |
| 23 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 happens | conj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 blacking | case |
| 25 | blacking | blacking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 filled | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 seen | punct |
| 27 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 seen | cc |
| 28 | even | even | ADV | _ | 30 decay | advmod |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 decay | case |
| 30 | decay | decay | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 seen | nsubj |
| 31 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 32 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 35 seen | aux |
| 33 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 35 seen | advmod |
| 34 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 35 seen | aux:pass |
| 35 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 filled | conj |
| 36 | whether | whether | SCONJ | _ | 42 born | mark |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 man | det |
| 38 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 born | nsubj:pass |
| 39 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 42 born | aux |
| 40 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 42 born | aux:pass |
| 41 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 42 born | advmod |
| 42 | born | bear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 35 seen | advcl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 happens | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | happen | present | it | the world | often property | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme in world=Location | |||
| 2 | contain | may | a beer bottle | the precious wine | vn comprise-107.2-2 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot wine=Theme | ||||
| 3 | fill | infinitive · passive | a champagne bottle | with blacking | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with blacking=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | see | may · passive | decay | always property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | bear | present · perfect · passive | a man | well property | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/17/