Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 3
In front of the little window, an old bent bird-cage hung in the sunshine, which had not even a proper water-glass, but instead of it the broken neck of a bottle, turned upside down, and a cork stuck in to make it hold the water with which it was filled.
Who acts: sunshine, cork · What happens: hang, not glass, turn down, stick in, make, hold · To what, where: old bent bird cage, sunshine, upside, front, cork, water
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sunshine, cork), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 front | case |
| 2 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 window | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 window | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 window | amod |
| 6 | window | window | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 front | nmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 cage | punct |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 13 cage | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cage | amod |
| 10 | bent | bent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 cage | amod |
| 11 | bird | bird | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 cage | compound |
| 12 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 11 bird | punct |
| 13 | cage | cage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 front | conj |
| 14 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 cage | acl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 sunshine | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 sunshine | det |
| 17 | sunshine | sunshine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 hung | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 glass | punct |
| 19 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 27 glass | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 glass | aux |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 27 glass | advmod |
| 22 | even | even | ADV | _ | 27 glass | advmod |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 glass | det |
| 24 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 glass | amod |
| 25 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 glass | compound |
| 26 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 25 water | punct |
| 27 | glass | glass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 sunshine | conj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 neck | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 neck | cc |
| 30 | instead | instead | ADV | _ | 35 neck | case |
| 31 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 it | case |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 instead | obl |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 neck | det |
| 34 | broken | broken | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 neck | amod |
| 35 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 front | conj |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 bottle | case |
| 37 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 38 bottle | det |
| 38 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 neck | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 front | punct |
| 40 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 41 | upside | upside | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 turned | obj |
| 42 | down | down | ADV | _ | 40 turned | advmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 stuck | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 stuck | cc |
| 45 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 46 cork | det |
| 46 | cork | cork | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 stuck | nsubj |
| 47 | stuck | stick | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 turned | conj |
| 48 | in | in | ADP | _ | 47 stuck | compound:prt |
| 49 | to | to | PART | _ | 50 make | mark |
| 50 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 47 stuck | advcl |
| 51 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 50 make | obj |
| 52 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 make | xcomp |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 water | det |
| 54 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 hold | obj |
| 55 | with | with | ADP | _ | 56 which | case |
| 56 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 59 filled | obl |
| 57 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 filled | nsubj:pass |
| 58 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 59 filled | aux:pass |
| 59 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 54 water | acl:relcl |
| 60 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 40 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | participle | a old bent bird cage not said here | the sunshine and a proper water glass | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in sunshine=Location | ||||
| 2 | not glass | past | the sunshine and a proper water glass | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | turn down | participle | upside | front of the little window and a old bent bird cage but the broken neck of a bottle | down property | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent upside=Theme | |||
| 4 | stick in | participle | a cork | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | a cork not said here | cork | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | hold | infinitive | cork not said here | the water | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme | ||||
| 7 | fill | past · passive | cork | with the water | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: subject=Patient with which=Instrument |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/3/