Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 57
He had been there the day before to say farewell, and his mother was now very busy packing up various things for him to take with him on his voyage.
Who acts: sailor, mother · What happens: be, say, pack up, take, voyage · To what, where: various things, voyage · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sailor, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 there | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 there | aux |
| 3 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 there | cop |
| 4 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 day | det |
| 6 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 there | obl:unmarked |
| 7 | before | before | ADV | _ | 6 day | advmod |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 say | mark |
| 9 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 there | advcl |
| 10 | farewell | farewell | INTJ | _ | 9 say | discourse |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 busy | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 busy | cc |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 mother | nmod:poss |
| 14 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 busy | nsubj |
| 15 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 busy | cop |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 busy | advmod |
| 17 | very | very | ADV | _ | 18 busy | advmod |
| 18 | busy | busy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 say | ccomp |
| 19 | packing | pack | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 busy | advcl |
| 20 | up | up | ADP | _ | 19 packing | compound:prt |
| 21 | various | various | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 things | amod |
| 22 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 packing | obj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 him | case |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 packing | obl |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 take | mark |
| 26 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 packing | advcl |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 him | case |
| 28 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 take | obl |
| 29 | on | on | ADP | _ | 31 voyage | case |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 voyage | nmod:poss |
| 31 | voyage | voyage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 take | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 there | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past · perfect | sailor | day | there property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | sailor not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is | past | sailor's mother | now | busy property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | pack up | gerund | sailor's mother not said here | various things | for sailor | vn spray-9.7-1-1 «NP.theme V NP»: agent=Theme thing=Destination | |||
| 5 | take | to-infinitive | sailor's mother not said here | sailor's voyage | with sailor | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent on voyage=Destination | |||
| 6 | voyage | sailor | nom voyage «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/57/