Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 78
The written leaf, the last farewell of the bridegroom to his bride, would only bring sorrow when once it reached her hands; but where were those hands, so soft and delicate, which had once spread the table-cloth on the fresh grass in the green wood, on the day of her betrothal?
Who acts: written leaf, leaf, bride · What happens: write, bring, reach, be, spread, betroth · To what, where: sorrow, hands, table cloth, fresh grass
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (written leaf, leaf, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 leaf | det |
| 2 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 leaf | amod |
| 3 | leaf | leaf | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 farewell | punct |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 farewell | det |
| 6 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 farewell | amod |
| 7 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 leaf | appos |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 bridegroom | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 bridegroom | det |
| 10 | bridegroom | bridegroom | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 farewell | nmod |
| 11 | to | to | ADP | _ | 13 bride | case |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 bride | nmod:poss |
| 13 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 bridegroom | nmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 leaf | punct |
| 15 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | aux |
| 16 | only | only | ADV | _ | 17 bring | advmod |
| 17 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 18 | sorrow | sorrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obj |
| 19 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 22 reached | mark |
| 20 | once | once | SCONJ | _ | 22 reached | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 reached | nsubj |
| 22 | reached | reach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 bring | advcl |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 hands | nmod:poss |
| 24 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 reached | obj |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 hands | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 30 hands | cc |
| 27 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 30 hands | advmod |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 hands | cop |
| 29 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 30 hands | det |
| 30 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 bring | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 soft | punct |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 soft | advmod |
| 33 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bring | conj |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 delicate | cc |
| 35 | delicate | delicate | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 soft | conj |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 spread | punct |
| 37 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 40 spread | nsubj:pass |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 spread | aux |
| 39 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 40 spread | advmod |
| 40 | spread | spread | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 33 soft | conj |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 cloth | det |
| 42 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 cloth | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 table | punct |
| 44 | cloth | cloth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spread | obj |
| 45 | on | on | ADP | _ | 48 grass | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 grass | det |
| 47 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 48 grass | amod |
| 48 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 spread | obl |
| 49 | in | in | ADP | _ | 52 wood | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wood | det |
| 51 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 wood | amod |
| 52 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 grass | nmod |
| 53 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 day | punct |
| 54 | on | on | ADP | _ | 56 day | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 day | det |
| 56 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 bring | obl |
| 57 | of | of | ADP | _ | 59 betrothal | case |
| 58 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 59 betrothal | nmod:poss |
| 59 | betrothal | betrothal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 day | nmod |
| 60 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 17 bring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | write | participle | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 2 | bring | would | the written leaf | sorrow | day | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme | |||
| 3 | reach | past | leaf | bride's hands | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | that hands | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | spread | past · perfect · passive | the table cloth | the fresh grass in the green wood | once property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | betroth | bride | nom betrothal «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/78/