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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 78

The written leaf, the last farewell of the bridegroom to his bride, would only bring sorrow when once it reached her hands; but where were those hands, so soft and delicate, which had once spread the table-cloth on the fresh grass in the green wood, on the day of her betrothal?

Who acts: written leaf, leaf, bride · What happens: write, bring, reach, be, spread, betroth · To what, where: sorrow, hands, table cloth, fresh grass

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (written leaf, leaf, bride), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodnsubjpunctdetamodapposcasedetnmodcasenmod:possnmodpunctauxadvmodobjmarkmarknsubjadvclnmod:possobjpunctccadvmodcopdetoblpunctadvmodconjccconjpunctnsubj:passauxadvmodconjdetcompoundpunctobjcasedetamodoblcasedetamodnmodpunctcasedetoblcasenmod:possnmodpunctrootTheDETwrittenVERBleafNOUN,PUNCTtheDETlastADJfarewellNOUNofADPtheDETbridegroomNOUNtoADPhisPRONbrideNOUN,PUNCTwouldAUXonlyADVbringVERBsorrowNOUNwhenSCONJonceSCONJitPRONreachedVERBherPRONhandsNOUN;PUNCTbutCCONJwhereADVwereAUXthoseDEThandsNOUN,PUNCTsoADVsoftADJandCCONJdelicateADJ,PUNCTwhichPRONhadAUXonceADVspreadVERBtheDETtableNOUN-PUNCTclothNOUNonADPtheDETfreshADJgrassNOUNinADPtheDETgreenADJwoodNOUN,PUNCTonADPtheDETdayNOUNofADPherPRONbetrothalNOUN?PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art3 leafdet
2writtenwriteVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 leafamod
3leafleafNOUNNumber=Sing17 bringnsubj
4,,PUNCT_7 farewellpunct
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 farewelldet
6lastlastADJDegree=Pos7 farewellamod
7farewellfarewellNOUNNumber=Sing3 leafappos
8ofofADP_10 bridegroomcase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 bridegroomdet
10bridegroombridegroomNOUNNumber=Sing7 farewellnmod
11totoADP_13 bridecase
12hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs13 bridenmod:poss
13bridebrideNOUNNumber=Sing10 bridegroomnmod
14,,PUNCT_3 leafpunct
15wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin17 bringaux
16onlyonlyADV_17 bringadvmod
17bringbringVERBVerbForm=Infrootroot
18sorrowsorrowNOUNNumber=Sing17 bringobj
19whenwhenSCONJ_22 reachedmark
20onceonceSCONJ_22 reachedmark
21ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs22 reachednsubj
22reachedreachVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin17 bringadvcl
23herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs24 handsnmod:poss
24handshandNOUNNumber=Plur22 reachedobj
25;;PUNCT_30 handspunct
26butbutCCONJ_30 handscc
27wherewhereADVPronType=Rel30 handsadvmod
28werebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 handscop
29thosethatDETNumber=Plur PronType=Dem30 handsdet
30handshandNOUNNumber=Plur17 bringobl
31,,PUNCT_33 softpunct
32sosoADV_33 softadvmod
33softsoftADJDegree=Pos17 bringconj
34andandCCONJ_35 delicatecc
35delicatedelicateADJDegree=Pos33 softconj
36,,PUNCT_40 spreadpunct
37whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel40 spreadnsubj:pass
38hadhaveAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin40 spreadaux
39onceonceADVNumForm=Word NumType=Mult40 spreadadvmod
40spreadspreadVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass33 softconj
41thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art44 clothdet
42tabletableNOUNNumber=Sing44 clothcompound
43--PUNCT_42 tablepunct
44clothclothNOUNNumber=Sing40 spreadobj
45ononADP_48 grasscase
46thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 grassdet
47freshfreshADJDegree=Pos48 grassamod
48grassgrassNOUNNumber=Sing40 spreadobl
49ininADP_52 woodcase
50thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art52 wooddet
51greengreenADJDegree=Pos52 woodamod
52woodwoodNOUNNumber=Sing48 grassnmod
53,,PUNCT_56 daypunct
54ononADP_56 daycase
55thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art56 daydet
56daydayNOUNNumber=Sing17 bringobl
57ofofADP_59 betrothalcase
58herherPRONCase=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs59 betrothalnmod:poss
59betrothalbetrothalNOUNNumber=Sing56 daynmod
60??PUNCT_17 bringpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1writeparticiplevn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent
2bringwouldthe written leafsorrowdayvn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent sorrow=Theme
3reachpastleafbride's handsvn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
4is apastthat handstree rules
5spreadpast · perfect · passivethe table cloththe fresh grass in the green woodonce propertytree rules
6betrothbridenom betrothal «communication transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/78/