Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Bottle Neck, sentence 85
They could be quite sure that the bottle had been thrown overboard from a vessel, and that something about it was written on this paper: but what was written? that was the question,--so the paper was put back into the bottle, and then both were put away in a large cupboard of one of the great houses of the town.
Who acts: people, that · What happens: be, throw, write, put back, put away · To what, where: bottle, vessel, something, paper, question, both
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Bottle Neck. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (people, that), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 sure | aux |
| 3 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 sure | cop |
| 4 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 5 sure | advmod |
| 5 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 6 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 11 thrown | mark |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 bottle | det |
| 8 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thrown | nsubj:pass |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 thrown | aux |
| 10 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 11 thrown | aux:pass |
| 11 | thrown | throw | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 12 | overboard | overboard | ADV | _ | 11 thrown | advmod |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 vessel | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 vessel | det |
| 15 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 thrown | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 written | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 written | cc |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 written | mark |
| 19 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 23 written | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | about | about | ADP | _ | 21 it | case |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 something | nmod |
| 22 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 written | aux:pass |
| 23 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sure | conj |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 paper | case |
| 25 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 26 paper | det |
| 26 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 written | obl |
| 27 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 31 written | punct |
| 28 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 31 written | cc |
| 29 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 31 written | nsubj:pass |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 written | aux:pass |
| 31 | written | write | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 32 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 31 written | punct |
| 33 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 36 question | nsubj |
| 34 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 question | cop |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 question | det |
| 36 | question | question | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sure | ccomp |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 question | punct |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 43 put | punct |
| 39 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 put | advmod |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 paper | det |
| 41 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 put | aux:pass |
| 43 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sure | conj |
| 44 | back | back | ADV | _ | 43 put | advmod |
| 45 | into | into | ADP | _ | 47 bottle | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 bottle | det |
| 47 | bottle | bottle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 put | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 put | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 put | cc |
| 50 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 put | advmod |
| 51 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 53 put | nsubj:pass |
| 52 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 put | aux:pass |
| 53 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 sure | conj |
| 54 | away | away | ADV | _ | 53 put | advmod |
| 55 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 cupboard | case |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 58 cupboard | det |
| 57 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 cupboard | amod |
| 58 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 put | obl |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 one | case |
| 60 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 58 cupboard | nmod |
| 61 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 houses | case |
| 62 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 64 houses | det |
| 63 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 64 houses | amod |
| 64 | houses | house | NOUN | Number=Plur | 60 one | nmod |
| 65 | of | of | ADP | _ | 67 town | case |
| 66 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 67 town | det |
| 67 | town | town | NOUN | Number=Sing | 64 houses | nmod |
| 68 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | could | people | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | throw | past · perfect · passive | the bottle | a vessel | overboard property | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme from vessel=Initial_Location | |||
| 3 | write | past · passive | something | this paper | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on paper=Destination | ||||
| 4 | write | past · passive | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | that | the question | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | put back | past · passive | the paper | the bottle | vn invest-13.5.4-1 «NP V PP»: subject=Goal | ||||
| 7 | put away | past · passive | both | a large cupboard of one of the great houses of the town | then | away property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme in cupboard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/13/85/