Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 27
Ah, well, so it is; then I was but a child, and now I am old, as old as Preben Schwane then was.
Who acts: hope, I · What happens: be · To what, where: child
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hope, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ah | ah | INTJ | _ | 7 is | discourse |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 3 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 1 Ah | discourse |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Ah | punct |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 7 is | advmod |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 is | nsubj |
| 7 | is | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 child | punct |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 child | advmod |
| 10 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 14 child | nsubj |
| 11 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 child | cop |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 child | cc |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 child | det |
| 14 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 is | nsubj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 old | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 old | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 20 old | advmod |
| 18 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 old | nsubj |
| 19 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 old | cop |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 child | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 old | punct |
| 22 | as | as | ADV | _ | 23 old | advmod |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 old | conj |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 25 Preben | case |
| 25 | Preben | Preben | PROPN | Number=Sing | 23 old | obl |
| 26 | Schwane | Schwane | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 Preben | flat |
| 27 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 was | advmod |
| 28 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 old | cop |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 is | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | present | hope | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | is a | past | I | a child | then | tree rules | |||
| 3 | is | present | I | now | old property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | is | past | I not said here | as Preben; old property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/27/