Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Grave-stone, sentence 47
The old pair shall again wander through the streets arm-in-arm, or sit with their fresh, healthy cheeks on the bench under the lime-tree, and smile and nod at rich and poor.
Who acts: old pair · What happens: wander, sit, smile, nod · To what, where: arm, rich
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Grave-stone. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old pair), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 pair | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 pair | amod |
| 3 | pair | pair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wander | nsubj |
| 4 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 wander | aux |
| 5 | again | again | ADV | _ | 6 wander | advmod |
| 6 | wander | wander | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 arm | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 streets | det |
| 9 | streets | street | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 arm | nsubj |
| 10 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 arm | nsubj |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 arm | punct |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 arm | case |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 in | punct |
| 14 | arm | arm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 wander | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 sit | punct |
| 16 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 17 sit | cc |
| 17 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 wander | conj |
| 18 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 cheeks | case |
| 19 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 20 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cheeks | amod |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 fresh | punct |
| 22 | healthy | healthy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 cheeks | amod |
| 23 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 sit | obl |
| 24 | on | on | ADP | _ | 26 bench | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 bench | det |
| 26 | bench | bench | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 cheeks | nmod |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 31 tree | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 tree | det |
| 29 | lime | lime | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 tree | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 lime | punct |
| 31 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 bench | nmod |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 smile | punct |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 smile | cc |
| 34 | smile | smile | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 sit | conj |
| 35 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 nod | cc |
| 36 | nod | nod | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 34 smile | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 38 rich | case |
| 38 | rich | rich | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 nod | obl |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 poor | cc |
| 40 | poor | poor | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 rich | conj |
| 41 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 wander | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wander | shall | the old pair | arm | again | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through arm=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | sit | infinitive | the old pair not said here | with generations's fresh healthy cheeks on the bench under the lime tree | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | smile | infinitive | the old pair not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | nod | infinitive | the old pair not said here | rich | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/130/47/