Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 120
From the street could be seen the room in which the walls were covered with leather, ragged and torn, and the green in the balcony hung straggling over the beams; they pulled it down quickly, for it looked ready to fall, and at last it was cleared away altogether. "
Who acts: green, walls, leather · What happens: see, cover, rag, tear, hang, straggle · To what, where: room, street, walls, beams, leather, last
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (green, walls, leather), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | From | from | ADP | _ | 3 street | case |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 street | det |
| 3 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seen | obl |
| 4 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 seen | aux |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 seen | aux:pass |
| 6 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 room | det |
| 8 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 seen | obj |
| 9 | in | in | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 covered | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 walls | det |
| 12 | walls | wall | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 covered | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 covered | aux:pass |
| 14 | covered | cover | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 room | acl:relcl |
| 15 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 leather | case |
| 16 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 covered | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 ragged | punct |
| 18 | ragged | rag | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 covered | conj |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 torn | cc |
| 20 | torn | tear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 18 ragged | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 green | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 green | cc |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 green | det |
| 24 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 hung | nsubj |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 balcony | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 balcony | det |
| 27 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 green | obl |
| 28 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 seen | parataxis |
| 29 | straggling | straggle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 28 hung | xcomp |
| 30 | over | over | ADP | _ | 32 beams | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 beams | det |
| 32 | beams | beam | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 straggling | obl |
| 33 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 35 pulled | punct |
| 34 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pulled | nsubj |
| 35 | pulled | pull | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 hung | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 pulled | obj |
| 37 | down | down | ADP | _ | 35 pulled | compound:prt |
| 38 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 35 pulled | advmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 looked | punct |
| 40 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 42 looked | mark |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 42 looked | nsubj |
| 42 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 pulled | conj |
| 43 | ready | ready | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 looked | xcomp |
| 44 | to | to | PART | _ | 45 fall | mark |
| 45 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 43 ready | xcomp |
| 46 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 52 cleared | punct |
| 47 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 52 cleared | cc |
| 48 | at | at | ADP | _ | 49 last | case |
| 49 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 cleared | obl |
| 50 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 52 cleared | nsubj |
| 51 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 cleared | aux:pass |
| 52 | cleared | clear | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 hung | conj |
| 53 | away | away | ADV | _ | 52 cleared | advmod |
| 54 | altogether | altogether | ADV | _ | 52 cleared | advmod |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 seen | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could · passive | the room | the street | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: room=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | cover | past · passive | the walls | with leather; in the room | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: subject=Destination in which=Theme | ||||
| 3 | rag | participle | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 4 | tear | participle | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | hang | past | the green | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | straggle | gerund | the green not said here | the beams | vn meander-47.7 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over beam=Location | ||||
| 7 | pull down | past | walls = wall | leather | quickly property | vn push-12-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 8 | look | past | leather | ready property | vn stimulus_subject-30.4 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | fall | to-infinitive | leather not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | clear away | past · passive | leather | last | altogether, away property | vn clear-10.3-1 «NP V NP.source»: subject=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/120/