Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 124
The sparrows assembled in dozens upon the wild vines, and chattered all together as loud as they could, but not about the old house; none of them could remember it, for many years had passed by, so many indeed, that the little boy was now a man, and a really good man too, and his parents were very proud of him.
Who acts: sparrows, none, little boy, parents · What happens: assemble, chatter, remember, pass by, be · To what, where: dozens, railing, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sparrows, none, little boy, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 sparrows | det |
| 2 | sparrows | sparrow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assembled | nsubj |
| 3 | assembled | assemble | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 5 dozens | case |
| 5 | dozens | dozen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assembled | obl |
| 6 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 9 vines | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 vines | det |
| 8 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 vines | amod |
| 9 | vines | vine | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 assembled | obl |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 chattered | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 chattered | cc |
| 12 | chattered | chatter | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 assembled | conj |
| 13 | all | all | ADV | _ | 14 together | advmod |
| 14 | together | together | ADV | _ | 16 loud | advmod |
| 15 | as | as | ADV | _ | 16 loud | advmod |
| 16 | loud | loud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 chattered | xcomp |
| 17 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 19 could | mark |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 could | nsubj |
| 19 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 loud | advcl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 house | punct |
| 21 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 house | cc |
| 22 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 26 house | advmod |
| 23 | about | about | ADP | _ | 26 house | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 house | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 house | amod |
| 26 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obl |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 32 remember | punct |
| 28 | none | none | PRON | PronType=Neg | 32 remember | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 them | case |
| 30 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 none | nmod |
| 31 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 remember | aux |
| 32 | remember | remember | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 assembled | parataxis |
| 33 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 remember | obj |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 years | punct |
| 35 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 years | case |
| 36 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 years | amod |
| 37 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 passed | obl |
| 38 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 passed | aux |
| 39 | passed | pass | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 32 remember | ccomp |
| 40 | by | by | ADP | _ | 39 passed | obl |
| 41 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 many | punct |
| 42 | so | so | ADV | _ | 43 many | advmod |
| 43 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 assembled | conj |
| 44 | indeed | indeed | ADV | _ | 43 many | advmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 man | punct |
| 46 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 man | mark |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 boy | det |
| 48 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 boy | amod |
| 49 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 man | nsubj |
| 50 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 man | cop |
| 51 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 53 man | advmod |
| 52 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 53 man | det |
| 53 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | obl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 59 man | punct |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 59 man | cc |
| 56 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 59 man | det |
| 57 | really | really | ADV | _ | 58 good | advmod |
| 58 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 59 man | amod |
| 59 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 assembled | conj |
| 60 | too | too | ADV | _ | 59 man | advmod |
| 61 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 67 proud | punct |
| 62 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 67 proud | cc |
| 63 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 64 parents | nmod:poss |
| 64 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 67 proud | nsubj |
| 65 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 67 proud | cop |
| 66 | very | very | ADV | _ | 67 proud | advmod |
| 67 | proud | proud | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 assembled | conj |
| 68 | of | of | ADP | _ | 69 him | case |
| 69 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 67 proud | obl |
| 70 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 assembled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | assemble | participle | the sparrows | dozens | upon the wild vines; about the old house | vn herd-47.5.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | chatter | past | the sparrows not said here | loud property | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | remember | could | none | railing | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V NP to be ADJ»: agent=Agent it=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | pass by | past · perfect | year | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | the little boy | a man | now | tree rules | |||
| 6 | is | past | house's parents | of house; proud property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/124/