Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 129
It was--only think!--it was really the tin soldier, the very same which had been lost up in the old man's room, and had been hidden among old wood and rubbish for a long time, till it sunk into the earth, where it must have been for many years.
Who acts: earth · What happens: be, lose up, hide, sink · To what, where: tin soldier, room, old wood, earth
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (earth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 think | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 think | cop |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 4 | only | only | ADV | _ | 5 think | advmod |
| 5 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
| 7 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 13 soldier | punct |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 soldier | nsubj |
| 9 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 soldier | cop |
| 10 | really | really | ADV | _ | 13 soldier | advmod |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 soldier | det |
| 12 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 soldier | compound |
| 13 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 think | parataxis |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 same | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 same | det |
| 16 | very | very | ADV | _ | 17 same | advmod |
| 17 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 soldier | appos |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 lost | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lost | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 lost | aux:pass |
| 21 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 same | acl:relcl |
| 22 | up | up | ADP | _ | 21 lost | compound:prt |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 room | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 man | det |
| 25 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 man | amod |
| 26 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 room | nmod:poss |
| 27 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 26 man | case |
| 28 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lost | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 hidden | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 hidden | cc |
| 31 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hidden | aux |
| 32 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 33 hidden | aux:pass |
| 33 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 5 think | conj |
| 34 | among | among | ADP | _ | 36 wood | case |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 wood | amod |
| 36 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 hidden | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 rubbish | cc |
| 38 | rubbish | rubbish | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wood | conj |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 time | case |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 time | det |
| 41 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 time | amod |
| 42 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 wood | nmod |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 sunk | punct |
| 44 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 46 sunk | mark |
| 45 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 sunk | nsubj |
| 46 | sunk | sink | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 hidden | conj |
| 47 | into | into | ADP | _ | 49 earth | case |
| 48 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 earth | det |
| 49 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 46 sunk | obl |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 years | punct |
| 51 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 58 years | advmod |
| 52 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 58 years | nsubj |
| 53 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 58 years | aux |
| 54 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 58 years | aux |
| 55 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 58 years | cop |
| 56 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 years | case |
| 57 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 years | amod |
| 58 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 earth | parataxis |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 think | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | earth | think property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | earth | the tin soldier | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lose up | past · perfect · passive | the old man's room | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | hide | past · perfect · passive | earth not said here | old wood for a long time and rubbish | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: among wood=Location | ||||
| 5 | sink | past | earth | the earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 6 | is | must · perfect | earth | for many years | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/129/