Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 133
And then he told his wife about the old house and the old man, and of the tin soldier which he had sent across, because he thought the old man was lonely; and he related the story so clearly that tears came into the eyes of the young wife for the old house and the old man. "
Who acts: riddance, old man, tears · What happens: tell, send, think, be, relate, come · To what, where: wife, story, eyes · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (riddance, old man, tears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 wife | nmod:poss |
| 6 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | iobj |
| 7 | about | about | ADP | _ | 10 house | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 house | det |
| 9 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 house | amod |
| 10 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obl |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 man | cc |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 man | det |
| 13 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 man | amod |
| 14 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 house | conj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 sent | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 sent | cc |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 soldier | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 soldier | det |
| 19 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 soldier | compound |
| 20 | soldier | soldier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 sent | obl |
| 21 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 sent | nsubj:pass |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 sent | nsubj |
| 23 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | aux |
| 24 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 told | conj |
| 25 | across | across | ADV | _ | 24 sent | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 thought | punct |
| 27 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 29 thought | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 thought | nsubj |
| 29 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 sent | advcl |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lonely | nsubj |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lonely | cop |
| 34 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 thought | ccomp |
| 35 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 38 related | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 related | cc |
| 37 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 related | nsubj |
| 38 | related | relate | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 told | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 story | det |
| 40 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 related | obj |
| 41 | so | so | ADV | _ | 42 clearly | advmod |
| 42 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 38 related | advmod |
| 43 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 45 came | mark |
| 44 | tears | tear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 came | nsubj |
| 45 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 related | advcl |
| 46 | into | into | ADP | _ | 48 eyes | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 eyes | det |
| 48 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 45 came | obl |
| 49 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 wife | case |
| 50 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 wife | det |
| 51 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 wife | amod |
| 52 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 48 eyes | nmod |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 56 house | case |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 56 house | det |
| 55 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 house | amod |
| 56 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 came | obl |
| 57 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 60 man | cc |
| 58 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 60 man | det |
| 59 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 man | amod |
| 60 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 house | conj |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | riddance | riddance's wife | then | about the old house and the old man | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent wife=Recipient about house=Topic | ||
| 2 | send | past · perfect · passive | of the tin soldier; across property | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: subject=Theme of soldier=Initial_Location | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other | past | riddance | vn focus-87.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is | past | the old man | lonely property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | relate | past | riddance | the story | clearly property | vn involve-107.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent story=Theme | |||
| 6 | come | past | tears | the eyes of the young wife | for the old house and the old man | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into eye=Initial_Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/133/