Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 20
Every morning an old man came to clean the rooms, and to wait upon him, otherwise the old man in the knee-breeches would have been quite alone in the house.
Who acts: old man · What happens: come, clean, wait, be · To what, where: rooms, old man, knee breeches
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 2 morning | det |
| 2 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 man | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 man | amod |
| 5 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 came | nsubj |
| 6 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 clean | mark |
| 8 | clean | clean | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 came | xcomp |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rooms | det |
| 10 | rooms | room | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clean | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 wait | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 wait | cc |
| 13 | to | to | PART | _ | 14 wait | mark |
| 14 | wait | wait | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 6 came | conj |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 him | case |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 wait | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 man | punct |
| 18 | otherwise | otherwise | ADV | _ | 21 man | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | amod |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 wait | obl |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 breeches | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 breeches | det |
| 24 | knee | knee | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 breeches | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 knee | punct |
| 26 | breeches | breech | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 alone | obl |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 alone | aux |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 31 alone | aux |
| 29 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 alone | cop |
| 30 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 31 alone | advmod |
| 31 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 man | conj |
| 32 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 house | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 house | det |
| 34 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 alone | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a old man | morning | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | clean | to-infinitive | a old man not said here | the rooms | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent room=Patient | ||||
| 3 | wait | to-infinitive | a old man not said here | the old man | upon man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon he=Location | |||
| 4 | is | would · perfect | a old man not said here | the knee breeches | in the house; alone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/20/