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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 23

The next Sunday morning the little boy wrapped something in a piece of paper and took it to the door of the old house, and said to the attendant who waited upon the old man, "Will you please give this from me to the gentleman who lives here; I have two tin soldiers, and this is one of them, and he shall have it, because I know he is terribly lonely."

Who acts: little boy, attendant, gentleman, I, this, boy · What happens: wrap, take, say, wait, give, live · To what, where: something, piece, paper, door, attendant, this · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, attendant, gentleman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detamodcompoundobl:unmarkeddetamodnsubjobjcasedetoblcasenmodccconjobjcasedetoblcasedetamodnmodpunctccparataxiscasedetoblnsubjacl:relclcasedetamodoblpunctpunctauxnsubjdiscourseccompobjcaseoblcasedetoblnsubjacl:relcladvmodpunctnsubjparataxisnummodcompoundobjpunctccnsubjcopparataxiscasenmodpunctccnsubjauxparataxisobjpunctmarknsubjparataxisnsubjcopadvmodccomppunctpunctrootTheDETnextADJSundayPROPNmorningNOUNtheDETlittleADJboyNOUNwrappedVERBsomethingPRONinADPaDETpieceNOUNofADPpaperNOUNandCCONJtookVERBitPRONtoADPtheDETdoorNOUNofADPtheDEToldADJhouseNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJsaidVERBtoADPtheDETattendantNOUNwhoPRONwaitedVERBuponADPtheDEToldADJmanNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTWillAUXyouPRONpleaseINTJgiveVERBthisPRONfromADPmePRONtoADPtheDETgentlemanNOUNwhoPRONlivesVERBhereADV;PUNCTIPRONhaveVERBtwoNUMtinNOUNsoldiersNOUN,PUNCTandCCONJthisPRONisAUXoneNUMofADPthemPRON,PUNCTandCCONJhePRONshallAUXhaveVERBitPRON,PUNCTbecauseSCONJIPRONknowVERBhePRONisAUXterriblyADVlonelyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 morningdet
2nextnextADJDegree=Pos4 morningamod
3SundaySundayPROPNNumber=Sing4 morningcompound
4morningmorningNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrappedobl:unmarked
5thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 boydet
6littlelittleADJDegree=Pos7 boyamod
7boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrappednsubj
8wrappedwrapVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind8 wrappedobj
10ininADP_12 piececase
11aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art12 piecedet
12piecepieceNOUNNumber=Sing8 wrappedobl
13ofofADP_14 papercase
14paperpaperNOUNNumber=Sing12 piecenmod
15andandCCONJ_16 tookcc
16tooktakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wrappedconj
17ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs16 tookobj
18totoADP_20 doorcase
19thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art20 doordet
20doordoorNOUNNumber=Sing16 tookobl
21ofofADP_24 housecase
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 housedet
23oldoldADJDegree=Pos24 houseamod
24househouseNOUNNumber=Sing20 doornmod
25,,PUNCT_27 saidpunct
26andandCCONJ_27 saidcc
27saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin8 wrappedparataxis
28totoADP_30 attendantcase
29thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art30 attendantdet
30attendantattendantNOUNNumber=Sing27 saidobl
31whowhoPRONPronType=Rel32 waitednsubj
32waitedwaitVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin30 attendantacl:relcl
33uponuponADP_36 mancase
34thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art36 mandet
35oldoldADJDegree=Pos36 manamod
36manmanNOUNNumber=Sing32 waitedobl
37,,PUNCT_42 givepunct
38""PUNCT_42 givepunct
39WillwillAUXVerbForm=Fin42 giveaux
40youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs42 givensubj
41pleasepleaseINTJ_42 givediscourse
42givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 saidccomp
43thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem42 giveobj
44fromfromADP_45 mecase
45meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs42 giveobl
46totoADP_48 gentlemancase
47thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art48 gentlemandet
48gentlemangentlemanNOUNNumber=Sing42 giveobl
49whowhoPRONPronType=Rel50 livesnsubj
50livesliveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin48 gentlemanacl:relcl
51herehereADVPronType=Dem50 livesadvmod
52;;PUNCT_54 havepunct
53IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs54 havensubj
54havehaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 wrappedparataxis
55twotwoNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card57 soldiersnummod
56tintinNOUNNumber=Sing57 soldierscompound
57soldierssoldierNOUNNumber=Plur54 haveobj
58,,PUNCT_62 onepunct
59andandCCONJ_62 onecc
60thisthisPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Dem62 onensubj
61isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin62 onecop
62oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card54 haveparataxis
63ofofADP_64 themcase
64themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs62 onenmod
65,,PUNCT_69 havepunct
66andandCCONJ_69 havecc
67hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 havensubj
68shallshallAUXVerbForm=Fin69 haveaux
69havehaveVERBVerbForm=Inf54 haveparataxis
70ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs69 haveobj
71,,PUNCT_74 knowpunct
72becausebecauseSCONJ_74 knowmark
73IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs74 knownsubj
74knowknowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin69 haveparataxis
75hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs78 lonelynsubj
76isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin78 lonelycop
77terriblyterriblyADV_78 lonelyadvmod
78lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos74 knowccomp
79..PUNCT_8 wrappedpunct
80""PUNCT_8 wrappedpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1wrappastthe little boysomethinga piece of papermorningtree rules
2takepastthe little boy not said herepaperthe door of the old housevn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to door=Destination
3say speech: assertpastthe attendantvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to attendant=Recipient clause=Topic
4waitpastthe attendantupon the old manvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon man=Location
5give in a quotefuturethe attendant = attendantthisthe gentlemanfrom mevn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Theme to gentleman=Recipient
6live in a quotepresentthe gentlemanherevn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
7have in a quotepresentItwo tin soldiersvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Patient
8is a in a quotepresentthisoneof soldiers = soldiertree rules
9have in a quoteshallboypapervn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
10know in a quotepresentIvn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer
11is in a quotepresentboylonely, terribly propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/23/