Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 23
The next Sunday morning the little boy wrapped something in a piece of paper and took it to the door of the old house, and said to the attendant who waited upon the old man, "Will you please give this from me to the gentleman who lives here; I have two tin soldiers, and this is one of them, and he shall have it, because I know he is terribly lonely."
Who acts: little boy, attendant, gentleman, I, this, boy · What happens: wrap, take, say, wait, give, live · To what, where: something, piece, paper, door, attendant, this · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little boy, attendant, gentleman, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 morning | det |
| 2 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 morning | amod |
| 3 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 morning | compound |
| 4 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrapped | obl:unmarked |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 boy | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 boy | amod |
| 7 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrapped | nsubj |
| 8 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 8 wrapped | obj |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 piece | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 piece | det |
| 12 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wrapped | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 paper | case |
| 14 | paper | paper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 piece | nmod |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 took | cc |
| 16 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wrapped | conj |
| 17 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 took | obj |
| 18 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 door | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 door | det |
| 20 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 took | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 house | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 house | det |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 house | amod |
| 24 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 door | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 said | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 said | cc |
| 27 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 wrapped | parataxis |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 attendant | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 attendant | det |
| 30 | attendant | attendant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 said | obl |
| 31 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 waited | nsubj |
| 32 | waited | wait | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 attendant | acl:relcl |
| 33 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 36 man | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 man | det |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 man | amod |
| 36 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 waited | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 give | punct |
| 39 | Will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 42 give | aux |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 42 give | nsubj |
| 41 | please | please | INTJ | _ | 42 give | discourse |
| 42 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 said | ccomp |
| 43 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 give | obj |
| 44 | from | from | ADP | _ | 45 me | case |
| 45 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 42 give | obl |
| 46 | to | to | ADP | _ | 48 gentleman | case |
| 47 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 48 gentleman | det |
| 48 | gentleman | gentleman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 give | obl |
| 49 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 50 lives | nsubj |
| 50 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 gentleman | acl:relcl |
| 51 | here | here | ADV | PronType=Dem | 50 lives | advmod |
| 52 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 54 have | punct |
| 53 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 54 have | nsubj |
| 54 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 wrapped | parataxis |
| 55 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 soldiers | nummod |
| 56 | tin | tin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 57 soldiers | compound |
| 57 | soldiers | soldier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 54 have | obj |
| 58 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 62 one | punct |
| 59 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 62 one | cc |
| 60 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 62 one | nsubj |
| 61 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 62 one | cop |
| 62 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 54 have | parataxis |
| 63 | of | of | ADP | _ | 64 them | case |
| 64 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 62 one | nmod |
| 65 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 have | punct |
| 66 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 69 have | cc |
| 67 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 have | nsubj |
| 68 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 69 have | aux |
| 69 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 54 have | parataxis |
| 70 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 have | obj |
| 71 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 74 know | punct |
| 72 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 74 know | mark |
| 73 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 74 know | nsubj |
| 74 | know | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 69 have | parataxis |
| 75 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 78 lonely | nsubj |
| 76 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 78 lonely | cop |
| 77 | terribly | terribly | ADV | _ | 78 lonely | advmod |
| 78 | lonely | lonely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 74 know | ccomp |
| 79 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 wrapped | punct |
| 80 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 wrapped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wrap | past | the little boy | something | a piece of paper | morning | tree rules | ||
| 2 | take | past | the little boy not said here | paper | the door of the old house | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to door=Destination | |||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the attendant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to attendant=Recipient clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | wait | past | the attendant | upon the old man | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon man=Location | ||||
| 5 | give in a quote | future | the attendant = attendant | this | the gentleman | from me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent this=Theme to gentleman=Recipient | ||
| 6 | live in a quote | present | the gentleman | here | vn exist-47.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 7 | have in a quote | present | I | two tin soldiers | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent soldier=Patient | ||||
| 8 | is a in a quote | present | this | one | of soldiers = soldier | tree rules | |||
| 9 | have in a quote | shall | boy | paper | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 10 | know in a quote | present | I | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 11 | is in a quote | present | boy | lonely, terribly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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