Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 27
The brassy knobs on the railings shone more brightly than ever, as if they had been polished on account of his visit; and on the door were carved trumpeters standing in tulips, and it seemed as if they were blowing with all their might, their cheeks were so puffed out. "
Who acts: brassy knobs, trumpeters, it, knobs, attendant · What happens: shine, polish, carve, stand, seem, blow · To what, where: knobs, account, trumpeters, door, tulips, cheeks
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brassy knobs, trumpeters, it, knobs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 knobs | det |
| 2 | brassy | brassy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 knobs | amod |
| 3 | knobs | knob | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 shone | nsubj |
| 4 | on | on | ADP | _ | 6 railings | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 railings | det |
| 6 | railings | railing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 knobs | nmod |
| 7 | shone | shine | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 9 brightly | advmod |
| 9 | brightly | brightly | ADV | _ | 7 shone | advmod |
| 10 | than | than | ADP | _ | 11 ever | case |
| 11 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 9 brightly | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 polished | punct |
| 13 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 18 polished | mark |
| 14 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 18 polished | mark |
| 15 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 polished | nsubj:pass |
| 16 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 polished | aux |
| 17 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 polished | aux:pass |
| 18 | polished | polish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shone | conj |
| 19 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 account | case |
| 20 | account | account | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 polished | obl |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 visit | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 visit | nmod:poss |
| 23 | visit | visit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 account | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 carved | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 carved | cc |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 door | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 door | det |
| 28 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 carved | obl |
| 29 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carved | aux:pass |
| 30 | carved | carve | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 7 shone | parataxis |
| 31 | trumpeters | trumpeter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 carved | obj |
| 32 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 31 trumpeters | acl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 tulips | case |
| 34 | tulips | tulip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 standing | obl |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 seemed | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 seemed | cc |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 seemed | nsubj |
| 38 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 carved | conj |
| 39 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 43 blowing | mark |
| 40 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 43 blowing | mark |
| 41 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 43 blowing | nsubj |
| 42 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 43 blowing | aux |
| 43 | blowing | blow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 53 puffed | advcl |
| 44 | with | with | SCONJ | _ | 47 might | mark |
| 45 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 47 might | det:predet |
| 46 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 might | nmod:poss |
| 47 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 43 blowing | advcl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 blowing | punct |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 cheeks | nmod:poss |
| 50 | cheeks | cheek | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 puffed | nsubj:pass |
| 51 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 puffed | aux:pass |
| 52 | so | so | ADV | _ | 53 puffed | advmod |
| 53 | puffed | puff | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 38 seemed | xcomp |
| 54 | out | out | ADP | _ | 53 puffed | compound:prt |
| 55 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 shone | punct |
| 56 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 shone | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | shine | past | the brassy knobs on the railings | brightly property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | polish a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect · passive | knobs = knob | account of attendant's visit | vn butter-9.9 «NP V NP.destination»: subject=Destination | ||||
| 3 | carve | past · passive | trumpeters | the door | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: trumpeter=Theme on door=Destination | ||||
| 4 | stand | gerund | trumpeters not said here | tulips | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in tulip=Location | ||||
| 5 | seem | past | it | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | blow | past · progressive | knobs = knob | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 7 | puff out | past · passive | knobs's cheeks | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Source | |||||
| 8 | account | attendant's visit | nom account «communication transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | visit | attendant | nom visit «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/27/