Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 31
Then came a staircase which went up a long way, and then came down a little way and led to a balcony, which was in a very ruinous state.
Who acts: staircase, balcony · What happens: come, go up, come down, lead, be · To what, where: long way, little way, ruinous state
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (staircase, balcony), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 staircase | det |
| 4 | staircase | staircase | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | nsubj |
| 5 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 went | nsubj |
| 6 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 staircase | acl:relcl |
| 7 | up | up | ADP | _ | 6 went | compound:prt |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 way | det |
| 9 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 way | amod |
| 10 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 went | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 came | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 came | cc |
| 13 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 came | advmod |
| 14 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 came | advmod |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 way | det |
| 17 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 way | amod |
| 18 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 came | obl:unmarked |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 led | cc |
| 20 | led | lead | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 21 | to | to | ADP | _ | 23 balcony | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 balcony | det |
| 23 | balcony | balcony | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 led | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 state | punct |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 state | nsubj |
| 26 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 state | cop |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 state | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 state | det |
| 29 | very | very | ADV | _ | 30 ruinous | advmod |
| 30 | ruinous | ruinous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 state | amod |
| 31 | state | state | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 balcony | appos |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | a staircase | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | go up | past | a staircase | a long way | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | ||||
| 3 | come down | past | a staircase not said here | a little way | then | down property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||
| 4 | lead | past | a staircase not said here | to a balcony | vn result-27.2 «NP V PP»: agent=Precondition to balcony=Patient | ||||
| 5 | is | past | a balcony | a ruinous state | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/31/