Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 34
In one pot pinks were growing all over the sides, at least the green leaves were shooting forth stalk and stem, and saying as plainly as they could speak, "The air has fanned me, the sun has kissed me, and I am promised a little flower for next Sunday--really for next Sunday."
Who acts: one, green leaves, leaves · What happens: grow, shoot, stalk, say, speak, fan · To what, where: sides, least, air, sun · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, green leaves, leaves), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | SCONJ | _ | 6 growing | mark |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 6 growing | nsubj |
| 3 | pot | pot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 pinks | compound |
| 4 | pinks | pink | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 growing | nsubj |
| 5 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 growing | aux |
| 6 | growing | grow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 7 | all | all | ADV | _ | 10 sides | advmod |
| 8 | over | over | ADP | _ | 10 sides | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sides | det |
| 10 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 growing | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 shooting | punct |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 least | case |
| 13 | least | least | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 18 shooting | obl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 leaves | det |
| 15 | green | green | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 leaves | amod |
| 16 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 shooting | nsubj |
| 17 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 shooting | aux |
| 18 | shooting | shoot | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 growing | conj |
| 19 | forth | forth | ADV | _ | 18 shooting | advmod |
| 20 | stalk | stalk | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 18 shooting | xcomp |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 stem | cc |
| 22 | stem | stem | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 stalk | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 saying | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 saying | cc |
| 25 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 growing | conj |
| 26 | as | as | ADV | _ | 27 plainly | advmod |
| 27 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 25 saying | advmod |
| 28 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 speak | mark |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 speak | nsubj |
| 30 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 31 speak | aux |
| 31 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 25 saying | advcl |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 fanned | punct |
| 33 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 fanned | punct |
| 34 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 air | det |
| 35 | air | air | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 fanned | nsubj:pass |
| 36 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 37 fanned | aux |
| 37 | fanned | fan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 31 speak | xcomp |
| 38 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 37 fanned | obj |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 43 kissed | punct |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 sun | det |
| 41 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 kissed | nsubj:pass |
| 42 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 43 kissed | aux |
| 43 | kissed | kiss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 37 fanned | parataxis |
| 44 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 43 kissed | obj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 promised | punct |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 promised | cc |
| 47 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 49 promised | nsubj |
| 48 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 49 promised | cop |
| 49 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 growing | conj |
| 50 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 52 flower | det |
| 51 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 flower | amod |
| 52 | flower | flower | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 promised | obj |
| 53 | for | for | ADP | _ | 55 Sunday | case |
| 54 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 55 Sunday | amod |
| 55 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 49 promised | obl |
| 56 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 60 Sunday | punct |
| 57 | really | really | ADV | _ | 60 Sunday | advmod |
| 58 | for | for | ADP | _ | 60 Sunday | case |
| 59 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 60 Sunday | amod |
| 60 | Sunday | Sunday | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 growing | obl |
| 61 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 growing | punct |
| 62 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 growing | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · progressive | one | the sides | sunday | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme over side=Location | |||
| 2 | shoot | past · progressive | the green leaves | least | forth property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | stalk | infinitive | the green leaves not said here | vn stalk-35.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | gerund | one not said here | plainly property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | speak speech: other | could | leaves = leaf | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | fan in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the air | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | kiss in a quote | present · perfect · passive | the sun | tree rules | |||||
| 8 | is in a quote | present | leaves = leaf | sunday | promise property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/34/