Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 38
Chairs handsomely carved, with elbows on each side, and with very high backs, stood in the room, and as they creaked they seemed to say, "Sit down.
Who acts: Chairs · What happens: carve, stand, creak, seem, say, sit down · To what, where: room · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Chairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carved | nsubj |
| 2 | handsomely | handsomely | ADV | _ | 3 carved | advmod |
| 3 | carved | carve | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 elbows | punct |
| 5 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 elbows | case |
| 6 | elbows | elbow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 carved | obl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 9 side | case |
| 8 | each | each | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 side | det |
| 9 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 elbows | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 stood | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 stood | cc |
| 12 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 backs | case |
| 13 | very | very | ADV | _ | 14 high | advmod |
| 14 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 backs | amod |
| 15 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 stood | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 backs | punct |
| 17 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 carved | conj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 20 room | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 room | det |
| 20 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 stood | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 seemed | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 seemed | cc |
| 23 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 25 creaked | mark |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 creaked | nsubj |
| 25 | creaked | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 seemed | advcl |
| 26 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 seemed | nsubj |
| 27 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 stood | conj |
| 28 | to | to | PART | _ | 29 say | mark |
| 29 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 seemed | xcomp |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sit | punct |
| 31 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 32 Sit | punct |
| 32 | Sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 29 say | ccomp |
| 33 | down | down | ADP | _ | 32 Sit | compound:prt |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 carved | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carve | past | Chairs | with elbows on each side; handsomely property | vn scribble-25.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | stand | past | Chairs not said here | the room | with high backs | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in room=Location | |||
| 3 | creak | past | Chairs = chair | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | seem | past | Chairs = chair | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | |||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | to-infinitive | Chairs = chair not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | sit down in a quote | infinitive | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/38/