Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 47
She said neither "thanks" nor "creak," but she looked down upon the little boy with her mild eyes; and then he said to the old man,
Who acts: piece, boy · What happens: say, look down · To what, where: old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (piece, boy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 said | nsubj |
| 2 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | neither | neither | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 thanks | cc:preconj |
| 4 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thanks | punct |
| 5 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 said | ccomp |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 thanks | punct |
| 7 | nor | nor | CCONJ | Polarity=Neg | 9 creak | cc |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 creak | punct |
| 9 | creak | creak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 thanks | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 creak | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 creak | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 looked | cc |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 looked | nsubj |
| 14 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | conj |
| 15 | down | down | ADV | _ | 14 looked | advmod |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 boy | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 boy | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 boy | amod |
| 19 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 looked | obl |
| 20 | with | with | ADP | _ | 23 eyes | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 22 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 eyes | amod |
| 23 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 boy | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 said | cc |
| 26 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 28 said | advmod |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 said | nsubj |
| 28 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 said | parataxis |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 man | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 man | det |
| 31 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 man | amod |
| 32 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 said | obl |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | piece | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | look down | past | piece | upon the little boy with piece's mild eyes; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon boy=Theme | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | boy | the old man | then | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/47/