Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 52
But I knew this lady many years ago, and she has been dead nearly half a century."
Who acts: I, much · What happens: know, be · To what, where: lady, dead century
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, much), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 knew | cc |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 knew | nsubj |
| 3 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 lady | det |
| 5 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | obj |
| 6 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 years | amod |
| 7 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 8 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 3 knew | advmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 century | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 century | cc |
| 11 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 century | nsubj |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 century | aux |
| 13 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 18 century | cop |
| 14 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 century | amod |
| 15 | nearly | nearly | ADV | _ | 16 half | advmod |
| 16 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 18 century | det:predet |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 century | det |
| 18 | century | century | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 knew | obl |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
| 20 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 knew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | past | I | this lady | ago property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | is a | present · perfect | much | half dead century | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/52/