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Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 55

"They say at home," said the little boy, "that you are very lonely."

Who acts: hands, little boy, you · What happens: say, be · To what, where: home · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, little boy, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjccompcaseoblpunctpunctdetamodnsubjpunctpunctmarknsubjcopadvmodparataxispunctpunctroot"PUNCTTheyPRONsayVERBatADPhomeNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETlittleADJboyNOUN,PUNCT"PUNCTthatSCONJyouPRONareAUXveryADVlonelyADJ.PUNCT"PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1""PUNCT_3 saypunct
2TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs3 saynsubj
3saysayVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin8 saidccomp
4atatADP_5 homecase
5homehomeNOUNNumber=Sing3 sayobl
6,,PUNCT_3 saypunct
7""PUNCT_3 saypunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 boydet
10littlelittleADJDegree=Pos11 boyamod
11boyboyNOUNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
12,,PUNCT_8 saidpunct
13""PUNCT_18 lonelypunct
14thatthatSCONJ_18 lonelymark
15youyouPRONCase=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs18 lonelynsubj
16arebeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin18 lonelycop
17veryveryADV_18 lonelyadvmod
18lonelylonelyADJDegree=Pos8 saidparataxis
19..PUNCT_18 lonelypunct
20""PUNCT_18 lonelypunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1say speech: assert in a quotepresenthands = handhomevn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent
2say speech: assertpastthe little boyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3is in a quotepresentyoulonely propertytree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/55/