Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old House, sentence 81
The silk dresses rustled, the leather repeated its rhyme, and the old chairs had the gout in their backs, and cried, "Creak;" it was all exactly like the first time; for in that house, one day and one hour were just like another. "
Who acts: silk, leather, old chairs · What happens: dress, rustle, repeat, have, cry, be · To what, where: rhyme, gout, backs, Creak
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old House. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (silk, leather, old chairs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 silk | det |
| 2 | silk | silk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dresses | nsubj |
| 3 | dresses | dress | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | rustled | rustle | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 dresses | xcomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 repeated | punct |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 leather | det |
| 7 | leather | leather | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 repeated | nsubj |
| 8 | repeated | repeat | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 dresses | parataxis |
| 9 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 rhyme | nmod:poss |
| 10 | rhyme | rhyme | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 repeated | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 had | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 had | cc |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 chairs | det |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 chairs | amod |
| 15 | chairs | chair | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 had | nsubj |
| 16 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 repeated | conj |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 gout | det |
| 18 | gout | gout | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 had | obj |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 backs | case |
| 20 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 backs | nmod:poss |
| 21 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 gout | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 cried | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 cried | cc |
| 24 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 had | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 Creak | punct |
| 26 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 27 Creak | punct |
| 27 | Creak | creak | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 cried | obl |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 time | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 37 time | punct |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 37 time | nsubj |
| 31 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 time | cop |
| 32 | all | all | ADV | _ | 33 exactly | advmod |
| 33 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 37 time | advmod |
| 34 | like | like | ADP | _ | 37 time | case |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 time | det |
| 36 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 37 time | amod |
| 37 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dresses | obl |
| 38 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 42 house | punct |
| 39 | for | for | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 40 | in | in | ADP | _ | 42 house | case |
| 41 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 42 house | det |
| 42 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 dresses | parataxis |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 day | punct |
| 44 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 45 day | nummod |
| 45 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 52 another | nsubj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 48 hour | cc |
| 47 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 48 hour | nummod |
| 48 | hour | hour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 day | conj |
| 49 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 52 another | cop |
| 50 | just | just | ADV | _ | 52 another | advmod |
| 51 | like | like | ADP | _ | 52 another | case |
| 52 | another | another | DET | PronType=Ind | 42 house | conj |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 42 house | punct |
| 54 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 42 house | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | dress | present | the silk | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | rustle | participle | the silk not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | repeat | past | the leather | leather's rhyme | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent rhyme=Eventuality | ||||
| 4 | have | past | the old chairs | the gout | Chairs's backs | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent gout=Patient | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | past | the old chairs not said here | Creak | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | is | past | silk | like the first time | exactly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | rhyme | leather | nom rhyme «communication intransitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/131/81/