Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 25
"She gives good milk, I am certain," said the peasant to himself. "
Who acts: cow, peasant · What happens: give, be, say · To what, where: good milk, peasant · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cow, peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
| 2 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 gives | nsubj |
| 3 | gives | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 milk | amod |
| 5 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 gives | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 certain | punct |
| 7 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 certain | nsubj |
| 8 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 certain | cop |
| 9 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gives | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 certain | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
| 12 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 gives | acl |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 peasant | det |
| 14 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 said | nsubj |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 himself | case |
| 16 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 said | obl |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
| 18 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 gives | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | present | cow | good milk | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milk=Theme | ||||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the peasant = peasant | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the peasant | peasant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/25/