Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 28
I tell you what; I dare say a horse is of more value than a cow; but I don't care for that,--a cow will be more useful to me; so, if you like, we'll exchange."
Who acts: I, horse, cow, you, we · What happens: tell, say, be, not care, like, exchange · To what, where: you, me · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, horse, cow, you), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | tell | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 2 tell | iobj |
| 4 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 8 say | obj |
| 5 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 8 say | punct |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 say | nsubj |
| 7 | dare | dare | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 8 say | aux |
| 8 | say | say | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 horse | det |
| 10 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 value | nsubj |
| 11 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 value | cop |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 value | case |
| 13 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 14 value | amod |
| 14 | value | value | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 say | ccomp |
| 15 | than | than | ADP | _ | 17 cow | case |
| 16 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 17 cow | det |
| 17 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 value | nmod |
| 18 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 23 care | punct |
| 19 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 23 care | cc |
| 20 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 care | nsubj |
| 21 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 care | aux |
| 22 | n't | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 care | advmod |
| 23 | care | care | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | ccomp |
| 24 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 that | case |
| 25 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 care | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 useful | punct |
| 27 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 33 useful | punct |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 cow | det |
| 29 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 useful | nsubj |
| 30 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 useful | aux |
| 31 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 useful | cop |
| 32 | more | more | ADV | Degree=Cmp | 33 useful | advmod |
| 33 | useful | useful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 care | parataxis |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 me | case |
| 35 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 useful | obl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 45 exchange | punct |
| 37 | so | so | ADV | _ | 45 exchange | advmod |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 exchange | punct |
| 39 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 41 like | mark |
| 40 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 41 like | nsubj |
| 41 | like | like | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 45 exchange | advcl |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 like | punct |
| 43 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 45 exchange | nsubj |
| 44 | 'll | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 45 exchange | aux |
| 45 | exchange | exchange | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 tell | conj |
| 46 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
| 47 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | present | I | you | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent you=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | dare | I | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent what=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | present | a horse | of more value; than a cow | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | not care | present · do-support | I | for that | vn caring-75.2-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent for that=Theme | ||||
| 5 | is | future | a cow | me | useful property | tree rules | |||
| 6 | like a condition, not said to happen | present | you | vn want-32.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | |||||
| 7 | exchange | future | we | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/28/