Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 41
"What a heavy creature you have there!" said the peasant; "it has plenty of feathers and plenty of fat, and would look well tied to a string, or paddling in the water at our place.
Who acts: you, peasant, creature · What happens: have, say, look, tie, paddle · To what, where: heavy creature, plenty, water · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, peasant, creature), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:8255): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 creature | punct |
| 2 | What | what | DET | PronType=Int | 5 creature | det:predet |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 5 creature | det |
| 4 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 creature | amod |
| 5 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | ccomp |
| 6 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 7 have | nsubj |
| 7 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 creature | acl:relcl |
| 8 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 have | advmod |
| 9 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 creature | punct |
| 10 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 creature | punct |
| 11 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 peasant | det |
| 13 | peasant | peasant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 said | nsubj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 has | punct |
| 15 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 17 has | punct |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 has | nsubj |
| 17 | has | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 11 said | parataxis |
| 18 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 has | obj |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 feathers | case |
| 20 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 plenty | nmod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 plenty | cc |
| 22 | plenty | plenty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 plenty | conj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 fat | case |
| 24 | fat | fat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 plenty | nmod |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 look | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 look | cc |
| 27 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 look | aux |
| 28 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 has | conj |
| 29 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 28 look | advmod |
| 30 | tied | tie | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 look | xcomp |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 string | case |
| 32 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 33 string | det |
| 33 | string | string | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tied | obl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 paddling | punct |
| 35 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 36 paddling | cc |
| 36 | paddling | paddle | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 30 tied | conj |
| 37 | in | in | ADP | _ | 39 water | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 water | det |
| 39 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 paddling | obl |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 place | case |
| 41 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 place | nmod:poss |
| 42 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 paddling | obl |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 11 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have in a quote | present | you | what heavy creature not said here | there | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent creature=Patient | |||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | the peasant | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have in a quote | present | creature | plenty of feathers and plenty of fat | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent plenty=Patient | ||||
| 4 | look in a quote | would | creature not said here | well property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | tie in a quote | participle | creature not said here | to a string | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V ADVP-Middle PP»: agent=Patient to string=Co-Patient | ||||
| 6 | paddle in a quote | gerund | creature not said here | the water | at our place | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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