Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 43
How often she has said, 'If now we only had a goose!'
Who acts: woman, we · What happens: say, have · To what, where: goose · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (woman, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | How | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 2 often | advmod |
| 2 | often | often | ADV | _ | 5 said | advmod |
| 3 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 said | nsubj |
| 4 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | aux |
| 5 | said | say | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 7 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 8 | If | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 had | mark |
| 9 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 12 had | advmod |
| 10 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 had | nsubj |
| 11 | only | only | ADV | _ | 12 had | advmod |
| 12 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 said | advcl |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 goose | det |
| 14 | goose | goose | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 had | obj |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
| 16 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | present · perfect | woman | often property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | have a condition, not said to happen | past | we | a goose | now | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent goose=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/43/