Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 54
Fowls can always pick up a few grains that lie about, and almost keep themselves.
Who acts: Fowls, few grains · What happens: pick up, lie, keep · To what, where: few grains, grains
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fowls, few grains), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Fowls | fowl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pick | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 pick | aux |
| 3 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 4 pick | advmod |
| 4 | pick | pick | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | up | up | ADP | _ | 4 pick | compound:prt |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 grains | det |
| 7 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 grains | amod |
| 8 | grains | grain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 pick | obj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 lie | nsubj |
| 10 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 grains | acl:relcl |
| 11 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 lie | advmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 keep | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 keep | cc |
| 14 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 15 keep | advmod |
| 15 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 pick | conj |
| 16 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 15 keep | obj |
| 17 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 pick | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | pick up | can | Fowls | a few grains | always property | vn discover-84-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent grain=Topic | |||
| 2 | lie | present | a few grains | about property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | keep | infinitive | Fowls not said here | grains = grain | almost property | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent themselves=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/54/