Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 67
Last year the old apple-tree by the grass-plot only bore one apple, and we kept it in the cupboard till it was quite withered and rotten.
Who acts: old apple tree, we, tree · What happens: bear, keep, be · To what, where: one apple, tree, cupboard
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old apple tree, we, tree), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Checked tree. This sentence is in the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3 (gutenberg:pg27200:8276): parsed by Mova, then checked and patched by a teacher model under UD validation gates — Mova annot: Rust (en) → Claude Opus (medium) patches; gates UD 2.18.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 year | amod |
| 2 | year | year | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bore | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 tree | det |
| 4 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 tree | amod |
| 5 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 apple | punct |
| 7 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bore | nsubj |
| 8 | by | by | ADP | _ | 12 plot | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 plot | det |
| 10 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 plot | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 grass | punct |
| 12 | plot | plot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 tree | nmod |
| 13 | only | only | ADV | _ | 14 bore | advmod |
| 14 | bore | bear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 16 apple | nummod |
| 16 | apple | apple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 bore | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 kept | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 kept | cc |
| 19 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 kept | nsubj |
| 20 | kept | keep | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 bore | conj |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 kept | obj |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 cupboard | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 cupboard | det |
| 24 | cupboard | cupboard | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 kept | obl |
| 25 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 29 withered | mark |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 withered | nsubj |
| 27 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 withered | cop |
| 28 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 29 withered | advmod |
| 29 | withered | withered | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 kept | advcl |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 rotten | cc |
| 31 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 withered | conj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 bore | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bear | past | the old apple tree by the grass plot | one apple | year | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent apple=Patient | |||
| 2 | keep | past | we | tree | the cupboard | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in cupboard=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | tree | withered property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | be | tree not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: the tales treebank of Mova corpus 0.3, Apache-2.0 OR MIT. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/67/