Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right, sentence 82
And then he told them the whole story of the horse, which he had exchanged for a cow, and all the rest of it, down to the apples.
Who acts: peasant · What happens: tell, exchange · To what, where: whole story, -s · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, What the Old Man Does Is Always Right. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (peasant), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 told | cc |
| 2 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 told | advmod |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | nsubj |
| 4 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 told | iobj |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 story | det |
| 7 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 story | amod |
| 8 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | obj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 horse | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 horse | det |
| 11 | horse | horse | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 story | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 exchanged | punct |
| 13 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 exchanged | nsubj:pass |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 exchanged | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 exchanged | aux |
| 16 | exchanged | exchange | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 story | acl |
| 17 | for | for | ADP | _ | 19 cow | case |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 cow | det |
| 19 | cow | cow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 exchanged | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 rest | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 rest | cc |
| 22 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 24 rest | det:predet |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 rest | det |
| 24 | rest | rest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 told | conj |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 it | case |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 rest | nmod |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 down | punct |
| 28 | down | down | ADV | _ | 4 told | advmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 31 apples | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 apples | det |
| 31 | apples | apple | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 down | obl |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 told | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | past | peasant | the whole story of the horse | -s = - | then | down property | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic | |
| 2 | exchange | past · perfect · passive | the whole story of the horse | for a cow | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-theme»: subject=Theme for cow=Co-Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/132/82/