Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 102
So there were now candles enough, but it never occurred to any one to put a little piece in the lamp.
Who acts: candles, thread · What happens: be, not occur, put · To what, where: one, little piece, lamp
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (candles, thread), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 were | advmod |
| 2 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 3 were | expl |
| 3 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 5 candles | advmod |
| 5 | candles | candle | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 were | nsubj |
| 6 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 5 candles | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 occurred | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 occurred | cc |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 occurred | nsubj |
| 10 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 11 occurred | advmod |
| 11 | occurred | occur | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 were | conj |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 one | case |
| 13 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 14 one | det |
| 14 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 occurred | obl |
| 15 | to | to | PART | _ | 16 put | mark |
| 16 | put | put | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 occurred | advcl |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 piece | det |
| 18 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 piece | amod |
| 19 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obj |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 lamp | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 lamp | det |
| 22 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 put | obl |
| 23 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 were | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | candles | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | not occur | past | thread | any one | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | put | to-infinitive | thread not said here | a little piece | the lamp | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent piece=Theme in lamp=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/102/