Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 106
One day--it was the watchman's birthday--the old woman approached the lamp, smiling to herself, and said, "I will have an illumination to-day in honor of my old man."
Who acts: corner, old woman · What happens: be, approach, smile, say, have, honor · To what, where: birthday, lamp, woman, illumination, honor, old man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (corner, old woman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | One | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 2 day | nummod |
| 2 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 approached | obl:unmarked |
| 3 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 9 birthday | punct |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 birthday | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 birthday | cop |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 watchman | det |
| 7 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 birthday | nmod:poss |
| 8 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 7 watchman | case |
| 9 | birthday | birthday | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 day | conj |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 2 day | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 woman | det |
| 12 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 woman | amod |
| 13 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 approached | nsubj |
| 14 | approached | approach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 lamp | det |
| 16 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 approached | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 smiling | punct |
| 18 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 approached | advcl |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 20 herself | case |
| 20 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 18 smiling | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 said | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 said | cc |
| 23 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 approached | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 25 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 26 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 28 have | nsubj |
| 27 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 have | aux |
| 28 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 23 said | ccomp |
| 29 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 illumination | det |
| 30 | illumination | illumination | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obj |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 day | case |
| 32 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 31 to | punct |
| 33 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 honor | case |
| 35 | honor | honor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 have | obl |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 man | case |
| 37 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 man | nmod:poss |
| 38 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 man | amod |
| 39 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 honor | nmod |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
| 41 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 28 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | corner | the watchman's birthday | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | approach | past | the old woman | the lamp | day | vn confront-98 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme | |||
| 3 | smile | gerund | the old woman not said here | woman | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V PP.recipient»: agent=Agent to herself=Recipient | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | the old woman not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 5 | have in a quote | future | the old woman = woman | a illumination | honor of my old man | day | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent illumination=Patient | ||
| 6 | honor in a quote | my old man | nom honor «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/106/