Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 118
What powers I possess!" said the lamp, awaking from his dream; "I could almost wish to be melted down; but no, that must not be while the old people live.
Who acts: I, powers, that, man · What happens: possess, say, awake, wish, melt down, not be · To what, where: powers, lamp, dream · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, powers, that, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | What | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 7 said | obj |
| 2 | powers | power | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 said | nsubj |
| 3 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 possess | nsubj |
| 4 | possess | possess | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 powers | acl:relcl |
| 5 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 powers | punct |
| 6 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 powers | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 lamp | det |
| 9 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 said | obj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 awaking | punct |
| 11 | awaking | awake | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 7 said | advcl |
| 12 | from | from | ADP | _ | 14 dream | case |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 dream | nmod:poss |
| 14 | dream | dream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 awaking | obl |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 wish | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 wish | punct |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 wish | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 wish | aux |
| 19 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 20 wish | advmod |
| 20 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 melted | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 melted | aux:pass |
| 23 | melted | melt | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 wish | advcl |
| 24 | down | down | ADP | _ | 23 melted | compound:prt |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 live | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 live | cc |
| 27 | no | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 37 live | discourse |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 live | punct |
| 29 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 37 live | nsubj |
| 30 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 37 live | aux |
| 31 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 37 live | advmod |
| 32 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 37 live | cop |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 37 live | mark |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 people | det |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 people | amod |
| 36 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 live | nsubj |
| 37 | live | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 said | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | possess | present | I | powers not said here | vn own-100.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot power=Theme | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | powers | the lamp | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | awake in a quote | gerund | powers not said here | man's dream | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | wish | could | I | almost property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 5 | melt down | to-infinitive · passive | I not said here | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP.patient V» | |||||
| 6 | not is | must | that | live property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | dream in a quote | man | nom dream «cognition transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/118/