Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 12
But in later years, when all these,--the watchman, the wife, and the lamp--had grown old, she had attended to it, cleaned it, and supplied it with oil.
Who acts: lamp, family · What happens: grow, attend, clean, supply · To what, where: lamp
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lamp, family), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 4 years | cc |
| 2 | in | in | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 3 | later | late | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 4 years | amod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 these | punct |
| 6 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 8 these | advmod |
| 7 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 these | det:predet |
| 8 | these | this | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 4 years | nmod |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 watchman | punct |
| 10 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 12 watchman | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 watchman | det |
| 12 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 these | appos |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 wife | punct |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 wife | det |
| 15 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 watchman | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 grown | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 grown | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 lamp | det |
| 19 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 grown | nsubj |
| 20 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 19 lamp | punct |
| 21 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 grown | aux |
| 22 | grown | grow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 watchman | parataxis |
| 23 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 grown | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 attended | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 attended | nsubj |
| 26 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 attended | aux |
| 27 | attended | attend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 grown | conj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 it | case |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 attended | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 cleaned | punct |
| 31 | cleaned | clean | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 27 attended | parataxis |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 cleaned | obj |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 supplied | punct |
| 34 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 35 supplied | cc |
| 35 | supplied | supply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 cleaned | conj |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 supplied | obj |
| 37 | with | with | ADP | _ | 38 oil | case |
| 38 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 supplied | obl |
| 39 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 years | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | grow | past · perfect | the lamp | old property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | attend | past · perfect | family | lamp | vn caring-75.2-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent to it=Theme | ||||
| 3 | clean | past | lamp | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||||
| 4 | supply | past | lamp | with oil | vn fulfilling-13.4.1-1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent it=Recipient with oil=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/12/