Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 31
He remarked that it would be a great saving of oil if they placed him on the lamp-post.
Who acts: head, first, rays · What happens: remark, be, place · To what, where: great saving, head, lamp post · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (head, first, rays), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 remarked | nsubj |
| 2 | remarked | remark | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 saving | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 saving | nsubj |
| 5 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 saving | aux |
| 6 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 9 saving | cop |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 saving | det |
| 8 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 saving | amod |
| 9 | saving | saving | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remarked | ccomp |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 oil | case |
| 11 | oil | oil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 saving | nmod |
| 12 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 placed | mark |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 placed | nsubj |
| 14 | placed | place | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remarked | advcl |
| 15 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 placed | obj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 20 post | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 post | det |
| 18 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 post | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 lamp | punct |
| 20 | post | post | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 placed | obl |
| 21 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remarked | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remark speech: assert | past | head | vn lecture-37.11-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | is a | would | first | a great saving | of oil | tree rules | |||
| 3 | place a condition, not said to happen | past | rays = ray | head | the lamp post | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme on post=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/31/