Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 34
The third was a glow-worm, and how he found his way there the lamp could not imagine, yet there he was, and could really give light as well as the others.
Who acts: third, worm, lamp · What happens: be, find, not imagine, give · To what, where: glow worm, way, light
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (third, worm, lamp), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 third | det |
| 2 | third | third | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 worm | nsubj |
| 3 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 worm | cop |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 worm | det |
| 5 | glow | glow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 worm | compound |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 glow | punct |
| 7 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 found | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 found | cc |
| 10 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 12 found | advmod |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 found | nsubj |
| 12 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 worm | parataxis |
| 13 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 14 way | nmod:poss |
| 14 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 found | obj |
| 15 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 14 way | advmod |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 lamp | det |
| 17 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 imagine | nsubj |
| 18 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 20 imagine | aux |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 imagine | advmod |
| 20 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 way | acl:relcl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 was | punct |
| 22 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 25 was | cc |
| 23 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 25 was | expl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 was | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 found | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 give | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 give | cc |
| 28 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 30 give | aux |
| 29 | really | really | ADV | _ | 30 give | advmod |
| 30 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 worm | parataxis |
| 31 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 give | obj |
| 32 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 36 others | cc |
| 33 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 32 as | fixed |
| 34 | as | as | ADP | _ | 32 as | fixed |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 others | det |
| 36 | others | other | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 give | conj |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 worm | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the third | a glow worm | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | find | past | worm | worm's way | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not imagine | could | the lamp | worm's way not said here | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot way=Theme | ||||
| 4 | be | past | worm | there | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | give | could | light | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent light=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/34/