Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 51
"I can give nothing," she replied; "I am on the wane, and no lamps have ever given me light while I have frequently shone upon them."
Who acts: moon, wind · What happens: give, reply, be, shine · To what, where: nothing, wane, lamps · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (moon, wind), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 give | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 give | aux |
| 4 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 4 give | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 7 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 replied | nsubj |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 nothing | acl:relcl |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 wane | punct |
| 11 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 wane | punct |
| 12 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 wane | nsubj |
| 13 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 wane | cop |
| 14 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 wane | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 wane | det |
| 16 | wane | wane | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 given | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 given | cc |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 lamps | det |
| 20 | lamps | lamp | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 given | nsubj:pass |
| 21 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 given | aux |
| 22 | ever | ever | ADV | PronType=Ind | 23 given | advmod |
| 23 | given | give | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 25 light | amod |
| 24 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 given | obj |
| 25 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 give | obj |
| 26 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 30 shone | mark |
| 27 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 30 shone | nsubj |
| 28 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 shone | aux |
| 29 | frequently | frequently | ADV | _ | 30 shone | advmod |
| 30 | shone | shine | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 give | advcl |
| 31 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 32 them | case |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 shone | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give in a quote | can | moon | nothing | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Recipient light=Theme | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | moon | vn respond-113 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | is in a quote | present | the wind = wind | the wane | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | give in a quote | present · perfect · passive | no lamps | ever | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Theme | ||||
| 5 | shine in a quote | present · perfect | the wind = wind | upon clouds = cloud; frequently property | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon they=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/51/