Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 54
I shall penetrate you so thoroughly," he said, "that you will have the power of becoming rusty, and, if you wish it, to crumble into dust in one night."
Who acts: I, drop, you, power · What happens: penetrate, say, have, become, wish, crumble · To what, where: you, power, dust · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, drop, you, power), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 penetrate | nsubj |
| 2 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 penetrate | aux |
| 3 | penetrate | penetrate | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 penetrate | obj |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 thoroughly | advmod |
| 6 | thoroughly | thoroughly | ADV | _ | 3 penetrate | advmod |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 8 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 penetrate | parataxis |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 16 have | punct |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 have | mark |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 16 have | nsubj |
| 15 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | aux |
| 16 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 power | det |
| 18 | power | power | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 have | obj |
| 19 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 20 becoming | mark |
| 20 | becoming | become | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 18 power | acl |
| 21 | rusty | rusty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 becoming | xcomp |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wish | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 wish | cc |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 wish | punct |
| 25 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 27 wish | mark |
| 26 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 27 wish | nsubj |
| 27 | wish | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | conj |
| 28 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 wish | obj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 crumble | punct |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 crumble | mark |
| 31 | crumble | crumble | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 16 have | parataxis |
| 32 | into | into | ADP | _ | 33 dust | case |
| 33 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crumble | obl |
| 34 | in | in | ADP | _ | 36 night | case |
| 35 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 36 night | nummod |
| 36 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 crumble | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 penetrate | punct |
| 38 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 penetrate | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | penetrate | shall | I | you | thoroughly property | tree rules | |||
| 2 | say speech: assert in a quote | past | drop | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | have | future | you | the power | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent power=Patient | ||||
| 4 | become | gerund | the power not said here | rusty property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 5 | wish a condition, not said to happen | present | you | power | vn wish-62 «NP V NP»: agent=Pivot it=Theme | ||||
| 6 | crumble | to-infinitive | night | into dust result | vn break-45.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Patient into dust=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/54/