Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 68
The stars have not thought of this; they suppose that you and every other light must be a wax taper: but I must go down now."
Who acts: faculties, other light, I · What happens: not think, suppose, be, go down · To what, where: stars, wax taper · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (faculties, other light, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 stars | det |
| 2 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 thought | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | aux |
| 4 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 5 thought | advmod |
| 5 | thought | think | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 this | case |
| 7 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 5 thought | obl |
| 8 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 suppose | punct |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 suppose | nsubj |
| 10 | suppose | suppose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 5 thought | parataxis |
| 11 | that | that | ADP | _ | 12 you | case |
| 12 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 10 suppose | obl |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 taper | cc |
| 14 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 16 light | det |
| 15 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 light | amod |
| 16 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taper | nsubj |
| 17 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 21 taper | aux |
| 18 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 21 taper | cop |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 21 taper | det |
| 20 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 taper | compound |
| 21 | taper | taper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 suppose | conj |
| 22 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 23 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 26 go | cc |
| 24 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 go | nsubj |
| 25 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 go | aux |
| 26 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 thought | ccomp |
| 27 | down | down | ADV | _ | 26 go | advmod |
| 28 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 26 go | advmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
| 30 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not think speech: other | present · perfect · passive | the stars | of this | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V NP ADJ»: subject=Attribute clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | suppose | present | faculties = faculty | that you | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is a | must | every other light | a wax taper | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | go down | must | I | now | down property | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/68/