Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 76
He had begged, as a favor, that the mayor and corporation would allow him to keep the street lamp, in consideration of his long and faithful service, as he had himself hung it up and lit it on the day he first commenced his duties, four-and-twenty years ago.
Who acts: watchman, mayor · What happens: beg, allow, keep, have, hang up, light · To what, where: watchman, street lamp, consideration, service, duties, long service
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (watchman, mayor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 begged | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | aux |
| 3 | begged | beg | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 favor | punct |
| 5 | as | as | ADP | _ | 7 favor | case |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 favor | det |
| 7 | favor | favor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 begged | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 allow | punct |
| 9 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 15 allow | mark |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 mayor | det |
| 11 | mayor | mayor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 allow | nsubj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 corporation | cc |
| 13 | corporation | corporation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 mayor | conj |
| 14 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 15 allow | aux |
| 15 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 begged | conj |
| 16 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 allow | iobj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 keep | mark |
| 18 | keep | keep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 allow | xcomp |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lamp | det |
| 20 | street | street | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lamp | compound |
| 21 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obj |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 consideration | punct |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 24 consideration | case |
| 24 | consideration | consideration | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 keep | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 service | case |
| 26 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 30 service | nmod:poss |
| 27 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 service | amod |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 faithful | cc |
| 29 | faithful | faithful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 long | conj |
| 30 | service | service | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 consideration | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 had | punct |
| 32 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 34 had | mark |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 had | nsubj |
| 34 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 begged | conj |
| 35 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 36 hung | nsubj |
| 36 | hung | hang | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 had | ccomp |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 hung | obj |
| 38 | up | up | ADP | _ | 36 hung | compound:prt |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 40 lit | cc |
| 40 | lit | light | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 hung | conj |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 lit | obj |
| 42 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 day | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 day | det |
| 44 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 lit | obl |
| 45 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 commenced | nsubj |
| 46 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 47 commenced | advmod |
| 47 | commenced | commence | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 day | acl:relcl |
| 48 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 49 duties | nmod:poss |
| 49 | duties | duty | NOUN | Number=Plur | 47 commenced | obj |
| 50 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 57 ago | punct |
| 51 | four | four | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 57 ago | nummod |
| 52 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 57 ago | punct |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 57 ago | cc |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 and | punct |
| 55 | twenty | twenty | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 years | nummod |
| 56 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 57 ago | obl:unmarked |
| 57 | ago | ago | ADV | _ | 34 had | advmod |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 begged | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | beg speech: request | past · perfect | watchman | as a favor | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | allow | would | the mayor and corporation | watchman | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP S»: agent=Causer he=Beneficiary clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | keep not said to happen | to-infinitive | the mayor and corporation not said here | the street lamp | consideration of watchman's long service | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent lamp=Theme in consideration=Location | |||
| 4 | have | past | watchman | ago property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | hang up | past | watchman | service | vn poison-42.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | ||||
| 6 | light | past | watchman not said here | service | day | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Product | |||
| 7 | commence | past | watchman | watchman's duties | first property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent duty=Eventuality | |||
| 8 | consider | watchman's long service | nom consideration «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 9 | service | watchman | nom service «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/76/