Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 84
They were of clay, and in the form of two elephants, with open backs; they were hollow and filled with earth, and through the open space flowers bloomed.
Who acts: pots · What happens: be, fill, bloom, form · To what, where: open space flowers, two elephants
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pots), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 clay | nsubj |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 clay | cop |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 clay | case |
| 4 | clay | clay | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 form | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 form | cc |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 form | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 form | det |
| 9 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 clay | appos |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 elephants | case |
| 11 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 12 elephants | nummod |
| 12 | elephants | elephant | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 form | nmod |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 backs | punct |
| 14 | with | with | ADP | _ | 16 backs | case |
| 15 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 backs | amod |
| 16 | backs | back | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 elephants | conj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 hollow | punct |
| 18 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 hollow | nsubj |
| 19 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hollow | cop |
| 20 | hollow | hollow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 clay | parataxis |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 filled | cc |
| 22 | filled | fill | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hollow | conj |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 24 earth | case |
| 24 | earth | earth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 filled | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 bloomed | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 bloomed | cc |
| 27 | through | through | ADP | _ | 31 flowers | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 flowers | det |
| 29 | open | open | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 flowers | amod |
| 30 | space | space | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 flowers | compound |
| 31 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 bloomed | obl |
| 32 | bloomed | bloom | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 hollow | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 clay | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | pots = pot | of clay | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is | past | pots = pot | hollow property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | fill | participle | pots = pot not said here | with earth | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent with earth=Instrument | ||||
| 4 | bloom | participle | pots = pot not said here | the open space flowers | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme through flower=Location | ||||
| 5 | form | two elephants and open backs | nom form «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/84/