Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 88
A clock, with heavy weights, hung on the wall and went "tick, tick," steadily enough; yet it was always rather too fast, which, however, the old people said was better than being too slow.
Who acts: wall · What happens: hang, go, be, say · To what, where: clock, wall, tick · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (wall), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | A | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 2 clock | det |
| 2 | clock | clock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 weights | punct |
| 4 | with | with | ADP | _ | 6 weights | case |
| 5 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 weights | amod |
| 6 | weights | weight | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 clock | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 hung | punct |
| 8 | hung | hang | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | on | on | ADP | _ | 11 wall | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wall | det |
| 11 | wall | wall | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 hung | obl |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 went | cc |
| 13 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 hung | conj |
| 14 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 tick | punct |
| 15 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 went | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 tick | punct |
| 17 | tick | tick | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 tick | conj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 steadily | punct |
| 19 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 20 steadily | punct |
| 20 | steadily | steadily | ADV | _ | 8 hung | advmod |
| 21 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 20 steadily | advmod |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 40 better | punct |
| 23 | yet | yet | CCONJ | _ | 40 better | cc |
| 24 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 fast | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fast | cop |
| 26 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 27 rather | advmod |
| 27 | rather | rather | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 28 | too | too | ADV | _ | 29 fast | advmod |
| 29 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 40 better | advmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 which | punct |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 38 said | nsubj |
| 32 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 which | punct |
| 33 | however | however | ADV | _ | 38 said | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 however | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 people | det |
| 36 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 people | amod |
| 37 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 38 said | nsubj |
| 38 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 fast | parataxis |
| 39 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 better | cop |
| 40 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 8 hung | conj |
| 41 | than | than | SCONJ | _ | 44 slow | mark |
| 42 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 44 slow | cop |
| 43 | too | too | ADV | _ | 44 slow | advmod |
| 44 | slow | slow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 40 better | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 hung | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hang | participle · passive | a clock and heavy weights | the wall | steadily property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: subject=Theme on wall=Destination | |||
| 2 | go | past | tick and tick | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is | past | wall | fast property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | say speech: assert | past | however property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | is | past | good property | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | is | gerund | slow property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/88/