Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 90
It seemed to the lamp as if the whole world had turned round; but after a while the old watchman looked at the lamp, and spoke of what they had both gone through together,--in rain and in fog; during the short bright nights of summer, or in the long winter nights, through the drifting snow-storms, when he longed to be at home in the cellar.
Who acts: It, whole world, old watchman, clock, short bright nights · What happens: seem, turn round, look, speak, go, drift · To what, where: rain, cellar, home · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (It, whole world, old watchman, clock), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 seemed | nsubj |
| 2 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 5 lamp | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 lamp | det |
| 5 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 seemed | obl |
| 6 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 12 turned | mark |
| 7 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 12 turned | mark |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 9 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 turned | nsubj |
| 11 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 turned | aux |
| 12 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 seemed | xcomp |
| 13 | round | round | ADV | _ | 12 turned | advmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 22 looked | punct |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 looked | cc |
| 16 | after | after | ADP | _ | 18 while | case |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 18 while | det |
| 18 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 watchman | det |
| 20 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 watchman | amod |
| 21 | watchman | watchman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | nsubj |
| 22 | looked | look | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | conj |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 lamp | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 lamp | det |
| 25 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 looked | obl |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 spoke | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 spoke | cc |
| 28 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 what | case |
| 30 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 28 spoke | obl |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 gone | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 gone | aux |
| 33 | both | both | ADV | _ | 34 gone | advmod |
| 34 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 30 what | acl:relcl |
| 35 | through | through | ADP | _ | 36 together | case |
| 36 | together | together | ADV | _ | 34 gone | obl |
| 37 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 rain | punct |
| 38 | -- | -- | PUNCT | _ | 40 rain | punct |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 rain | case |
| 40 | rain | rain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 spoke | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 43 fog | cc |
| 42 | in | in | ADP | _ | 43 fog | case |
| 43 | fog | fog | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 rain | conj |
| 44 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 49 nights | punct |
| 45 | during | during | ADP | _ | 49 nights | case |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 49 nights | det |
| 47 | short | short | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 nights | amod |
| 48 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 nights | amod |
| 49 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 69 longed | nsubj |
| 50 | of | of | ADP | _ | 51 summer | case |
| 51 | summer | summer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 nights | nmod |
| 52 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 58 nights | punct |
| 53 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 58 nights | cc |
| 54 | in | in | ADP | _ | 58 nights | case |
| 55 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 nights | det |
| 56 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 58 nights | amod |
| 57 | winter | winter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 58 nights | compound |
| 58 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 nights | conj |
| 59 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 65 storms | punct |
| 60 | through | through | ADP | _ | 65 storms | case |
| 61 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 65 storms | det |
| 62 | drifting | drift | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 65 storms | amod |
| 63 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 65 storms | compound |
| 64 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 63 snow | punct |
| 65 | storms | storm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 nights | conj |
| 66 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 69 longed | punct |
| 67 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 69 longed | advmod |
| 68 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 69 longed | nsubj |
| 69 | longed | long | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 seemed | parataxis |
| 70 | to | to | PART | _ | 73 home | mark |
| 71 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 73 home | cop |
| 72 | at | at | ADP | _ | 73 home | case |
| 73 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 longed | advcl |
| 74 | in | in | ADP | _ | 76 cellar | case |
| 75 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 76 cellar | det |
| 76 | cellar | cellar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 69 longed | obl |
| 77 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 seemed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | seem | past | It | to the lamp | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme clause=Attribute | ||||
| 2 | turn round a condition, not said to happen | past · perfect | the whole world | round property | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP.theme V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | look | past | the old watchman | while | at the lamp | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at lamp=Theme | |||
| 4 | speak speech: other | past | rain and fog | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | go | past · perfect | clock | both property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme through together=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | drift | gerund | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 7 | long | past | the short bright nights of summer or the long winter nights and the drifting snow storms | the cellar | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot | ||||
| 8 | is | to-infinitive | the short bright nights of summer or the long winter nights and the drifting snow storms not said here | home | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/90/