Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, The Old Street Lamp, sentence 97
"I can almost imagine I am seeing it all," she said; and then how the lamp wished for a wax taper to be lighted in him, for then the old woman would have seen the smallest detail as clearly as he did himself.
Who acts: Africa, lamp, man · What happens: imagine, see, say, wish, light, do · To what, where: forest, old woman, man · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, The Old Street Lamp. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Africa, lamp, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 imagine | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 imagine | nsubj |
| 3 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 imagine | aux |
| 4 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 5 imagine | advmod |
| 5 | imagine | imagine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 6 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 8 seeing | nsubj |
| 7 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 seeing | aux |
| 8 | seeing | see | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 imagine | ccomp |
| 9 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 seeing | obj |
| 10 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 9 it | det |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 12 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 14 said | punct |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 said | nsubj |
| 14 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 imagine | parataxis |
| 15 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 wished | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 wished | cc |
| 17 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 wished | advmod |
| 18 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 wished | advmod |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 lamp | det |
| 20 | lamp | lamp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wished | nsubj |
| 21 | wished | wish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 said | ccomp |
| 22 | for | for | ADP | _ | 25 taper | case |
| 23 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 25 taper | det |
| 24 | wax | wax | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 taper | compound |
| 25 | taper | taper | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 wished | obl |
| 26 | to | to | PART | _ | 28 lighted | mark |
| 27 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 28 lighted | aux:pass |
| 28 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 wished | advcl |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 30 him | case |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 lighted | obl |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 seen | punct |
| 32 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 39 seen | mark |
| 33 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 39 seen | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 woman | det |
| 35 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 woman | amod |
| 36 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 37 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 39 seen | aux |
| 38 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 39 seen | aux |
| 39 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 28 lighted | conj |
| 40 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 detail | det |
| 41 | smallest | small | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 42 detail | amod |
| 42 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 seen | obj |
| 43 | as | as | ADV | _ | 44 clearly | advmod |
| 44 | clearly | clearly | ADV | _ | 39 seen | advmod |
| 45 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 did | mark |
| 46 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 did | nsubj |
| 47 | did | do | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 seen | advcl |
| 48 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 47 did | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 imagine | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | imagine in a quote | can | Africa | almost property | vn characterize-29.2-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | ||||
| 2 | see in a quote | present · progressive | Africa | forest | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | Africa | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | wish | past | the lamp | then | for a wax taper | vn long-32.2 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Pivot for taper=Theme | |||
| 5 | light | to-infinitive · passive | the lamp not said here | in man | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP» | ||||
| 6 | see | would · perfect · passive | the old woman | then | clearly property | tree rules | |||
| 7 | do | past | man | man | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent himself=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/133/97/