Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 108
First they went under the floor, and then passed through a long passage, which was scarcely high enough to allow the thimble to drive under, and the whole passage was lit up with the phosphorescent light of rotten wood.
Who acts: trouble, long passage · What happens: go, pass, be, allow, drive, lit up · To what, where: floor, long passage, thimble, whole passage, rotten wood
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (trouble, long passage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | First | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 went | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 went | nsubj |
| 3 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | under | under | ADP | _ | 6 floor | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 floor | det |
| 6 | floor | floor | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 passed | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 passed | cc |
| 9 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 10 passed | advmod |
| 10 | passed | pass | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 went | conj |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 14 passage | case |
| 12 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 passage | det |
| 13 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 passage | amod |
| 14 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 passed | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 high | punct |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 high | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 high | cop |
| 18 | scarcely | scarcely | ADV | _ | 19 high | advmod |
| 19 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 passage | amod |
| 20 | enough | enough | ADV | _ | 19 high | advmod |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 22 allow | mark |
| 22 | allow | allow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 high | advcl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 thimble | det |
| 24 | thimble | thimble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 allow | obj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 drive | mark |
| 26 | drive | drive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 thimble | acl |
| 27 | under | under | ADP | _ | 26 drive | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 34 lit | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 lit | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 passage | det |
| 31 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 passage | amod |
| 32 | passage | passage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lit | nsubj:pass |
| 33 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 lit | aux:pass |
| 34 | lit | lit | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 went | parataxis |
| 35 | up | up | ADP | _ | 34 lit | compound:prt |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 39 light | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 light | det |
| 38 | phosphorescent | phosphorescent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 39 light | amod |
| 39 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 lit | obl |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 42 wood | case |
| 41 | rotten | rotten | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 wood | amod |
| 42 | wood | wood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 light | nmod |
| 43 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | trouble | the floor | first property | vn occur-48.3-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme under floor=Location | |||
| 2 | pass | past | trouble not said here | a long passage | then | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme through passage=Location | |||
| 3 | is | past | a long passage | enough, high, scarcely property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | allow | to-infinitive | a long passage not said here | the thimble | vn allow-64.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thimble=Beneficiary | ||||
| 5 | drive | to-infinitive | a long passage not said here | the thimble not said here | vn nonvehicle-51.4.2-1 «NP.agent V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | lit up | past · passive | the whole passage | with the phosphorescent light of rotten wood | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | light | rotten wood | nom light «phenomenon transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/108/