Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 167
Then I must go into the fields and see if the wind has blown the dust from the grass and the leaves, and the most difficult task of all which I have to do, is to take down all the stars and brighten them up.
Who acts: I, difficult task · What happens: go, see, blow, have, do, be · To what, where: fields, wind, grass, difficult task
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, difficult task), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 4 go | advmod |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 go | nsubj |
| 3 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 go | aux |
| 4 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 fields | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 fields | det |
| 7 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 go | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 see | cc |
| 9 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | conj |
| 10 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 14 blown | mark |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 wind | det |
| 12 | wind | wind | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blown | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 blown | aux |
| 14 | blown | blow | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 see | ccomp |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 dust | det |
| 16 | dust | dust | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blown | obj |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 19 grass | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 grass | det |
| 19 | grass | grass | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 blown | obl |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 leaves | cc |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 leaves | det |
| 22 | leaves | leaf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 grass | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 take | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 take | cc |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 task | det |
| 26 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 27 difficult | advmod |
| 27 | difficult | difficult | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 task | amod |
| 28 | task | task | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 take | nsubj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 all | case |
| 30 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 28 task | nmod |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 have | obj |
| 32 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 have | nsubj |
| 33 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 task | acl:relcl |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 do | mark |
| 35 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 33 have | xcomp |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 task | punct |
| 37 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 39 take | cop |
| 38 | to | to | PART | _ | 39 take | mark |
| 39 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 go | parataxis |
| 40 | down | down | ADP | _ | 39 take | compound:prt |
| 41 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 43 stars | det:predet |
| 42 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 stars | det |
| 43 | stars | star | NOUN | Number=Plur | 39 take | obj |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 brighten | cc |
| 45 | brighten | brighten | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 take | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 brighten | obj |
| 47 | up | up | ADP | _ | 45 brighten | compound:prt |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | must | I | the fields | then | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into field=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | see | infinitive | I not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | blow a condition, not said to happen | present · perfect · passive | the wind | the grass and the leaves | vn build-26.1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP PP»: subject=Beneficiary dust=Product from grass=Material | ||||
| 4 | have | present | I | the difficult task of all | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | do | to-infinitive | the difficult task of all not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 6 | is | present | the difficult task of all | take property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | brighten up | infinitive | the difficult task of all not said here | fields = field | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent they=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/167/