Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 57
And all the birds sang the same tune, the flowers danced on their stems, and the old trees nodded as if Ole-Luk-Oie had been telling them stories as well.
Who acts: birds, flowers, Ole · What happens: sing, dance, nod, tell, stem · To what, where: same tune, stems, old trees, stories, flowers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (birds, flowers, Ole), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 sang | cc |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 4 birds | det:predet |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 birds | det |
| 4 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sang | nsubj |
| 5 | sang | sing | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 tune | det |
| 7 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 tune | amod |
| 8 | tune | tune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 sang | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 danced | punct |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 flowers | det |
| 11 | flowers | flower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 danced | nsubj |
| 12 | danced | dance | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 tune | acl:relcl |
| 13 | on | on | ADP | _ | 15 stems | case |
| 14 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 stems | nmod:poss |
| 15 | stems | stem | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 danced | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 trees | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 trees | cc |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 trees | det |
| 19 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 trees | amod |
| 20 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 sang | obl |
| 21 | nodded | nod | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 trees | acl |
| 22 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 31 telling | mark |
| 23 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 31 telling | mark |
| 24 | Ole | Ole | PROPN | Number=Sing | 31 telling | nsubj |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 Luk | punct |
| 26 | Luk | Luk | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Ole | conj |
| 27 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 28 Oie | punct |
| 28 | Oie | Oie | PROPN | Number=Sing | 24 Ole | conj |
| 29 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 telling | aux |
| 30 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 telling | aux |
| 31 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 21 nodded | advcl |
| 32 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 telling | iobj |
| 33 | stories | story | NOUN | Number=Plur | 31 telling | obj |
| 34 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=ADV | 31 telling | advmod |
| 35 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 34 as | fixed |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 sang | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sing speech: express | past | all birds | the same tune | the old trees obl | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tune=Theme | |||
| 2 | dance | past | the flowers | the same tune not said here | flowers's stems | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location tune=Theme | |||
| 3 | nod | participle | the old trees not said here | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past · perfect · progressive | Ole and Luk and Oie | stories | flowers = flower | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent they=Recipient story=Topic | |||
| 5 | stem | flowers = flower | nom stem «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/57/