Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 72
Then the turkey-cock puffed himself out as large as he could, and inquired who he was; and the ducks waddled backwards, crying, "Quack, quack."
Who acts: turkey cock, ducks · What happens: puff out, inquire, waddle, cry · To what, where: cock, Quack
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (turkey cock, ducks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 6 puffed | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 cock | det |
| 3 | turkey | turkey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 cock | compound |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 turkey | punct |
| 5 | cock | cock | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 puffed | nsubj |
| 6 | puffed | puff | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | himself | himself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 puffed | obj |
| 8 | out | out | ADP | _ | 6 puffed | compound:prt |
| 9 | as | as | ADV | _ | 10 large | advmod |
| 10 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 puffed | advcl |
| 11 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 13 could | mark |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 could | nsubj |
| 13 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 10 large | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 inquired | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 inquired | cc |
| 16 | inquired | inquire | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 puffed | conj |
| 17 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 16 inquired | obj |
| 18 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 was | nsubj |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 who | acl:relcl |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 waddled | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 waddled | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 ducks | det |
| 23 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 waddled | nsubj |
| 24 | waddled | waddle | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 puffed | parataxis |
| 25 | backwards | backwards | ADV | _ | 24 waddled | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 crying | punct |
| 27 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 waddled | advcl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 Quack | punct |
| 29 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Quack | punct |
| 30 | Quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 crying | obj |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 quack | punct |
| 32 | quack | quack | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 Quack | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 27 crying | punct |
| 34 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 24 waddled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | puff out | past | the turkey cock | cock | then | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location himself=Source | |||
| 2 | inquire speech: other | past | the turkey cock not said here | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent who=Recipient | |||||
| 3 | waddle | past | the ducks | backwards property | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | cry speech: express | gerund | the ducks not said here | Quack and quack | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent quack=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/72/