Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god, sentence 74
But the ducks did not understand what he said, and quacked amongst themselves, "We are all of the same opinion; namely, that he is stupid."
Who acts: ducks, horse, We · What happens: not understand, say, quack, be · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole-luk-oie, the Dream-god. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (ducks, horse, We), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 6 understand | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 ducks | det |
| 3 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 understand | nsubj |
| 4 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | aux |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 6 understand | advmod |
| 6 | understand | understand | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 7 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 9 said | obj |
| 8 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 said | nsubj |
| 9 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 understand | ccomp |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 quacked | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 quacked | cc |
| 12 | quacked | quack | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 said | ccomp |
| 13 | amongst | amongst | ADP | _ | 14 themselves | case |
| 14 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 12 quacked | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 opinion | punct |
| 16 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 23 opinion | punct |
| 17 | We | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 opinion | nsubj |
| 18 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 opinion | cop |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 23 opinion | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 opinion | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 opinion | det |
| 22 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 opinion | amod |
| 23 | opinion | opinion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 quacked | obl |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 25 namely | punct |
| 25 | namely | namely | ADV | _ | 6 understand | advmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 stupid | punct |
| 27 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 30 stupid | mark |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 stupid | nsubj |
| 29 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 30 stupid | cop |
| 30 | stupid | stupid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 understand | conj |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
| 32 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 understand | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not understand | past · do-support | the ducks | namely property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V how S_INF»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | horse | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | quack | past | amongst ducks = duck | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | is in a quote | present | We | of the same opinion | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | is in a quote | present | horse | stupid property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/134/74/