Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper, sentence 3
Most people have to try both the ups and the downs; and, rightly considered, we all get to be watchmen at last, and look down upon life from a height."
Who acts: Most people, we · What happens: have, try, consider, get, be, look down · To what, where: ups, watchmen, last, height
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Ole the Tower-keeper. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Most people, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 2 people | amod |
| 2 | people | people | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 have | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 5 try | mark |
| 5 | try | try | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 have | xcomp |
| 6 | both | both | CCONJ | _ | 8 ups | cc:preconj |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 ups | det |
| 8 | ups | up | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 try | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 downs | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 downs | det |
| 11 | downs | down | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 ups | conj |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 16 considered | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 considered | cc |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 considered | punct |
| 15 | rightly | rightly | ADV | _ | 16 considered | advmod |
| 16 | considered | consider | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 have | parataxis |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 get | punct |
| 18 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 20 get | nsubj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 20 get | advmod |
| 20 | get | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 considered | conj |
| 21 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 watchmen | mark |
| 22 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 23 watchmen | cop |
| 23 | watchmen | watchman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 get | obj |
| 24 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 last | case |
| 25 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 23 watchmen | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 look | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 28 look | cc |
| 28 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 get | advcl |
| 29 | down | down | ADV | _ | 28 look | advmod |
| 30 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 31 life | case |
| 31 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 look | obl |
| 32 | from | from | ADP | _ | 34 height | case |
| 33 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 34 height | det |
| 34 | height | height | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 look | obl |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
| 36 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 have | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | Most people | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | try | to-infinitive | Most people not said here | the ups and the downs | vn try-61.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent up=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | consider | participle | rightly property | vn consider-29.9-1-1 «NP V whether/if S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | get | present | we | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | to-infinitive | watchmen | last | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | look down | infinitive | we not said here | a height | upon life; down property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent upon life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/135/3/