Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen, First Visit, sentence 3
"Yes, they're rare old fellows, those boulders!" he said; "and to think that we should pass them without noticing them!
Who acts: books, he, we · What happens: be, say, think, pass, notice · To what, where: rare old fellows, books · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, First Visit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (books, he, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellows | punct |
| 2 | Yes | yes | INTJ | Polarity=Pos | 8 fellows | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Yes | punct |
| 4 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 fellows | nsubj |
| 5 | 're | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 fellows | cop |
| 6 | rare | rare | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellows | amod |
| 7 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 fellows | amod |
| 8 | fellows | fellow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 said | ccomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 boulders | punct |
| 10 | those | that | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 11 boulders | det |
| 11 | boulders | boulder | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 fellows | conj |
| 12 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellows | punct |
| 13 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 fellows | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 said | nsubj |
| 15 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 17 | " | " | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 think | cc |
| 19 | to | to | PART | _ | 20 think | mark |
| 20 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 15 said | conj |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 24 pass | mark |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 24 pass | nsubj |
| 23 | should | should | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 24 pass | aux |
| 24 | pass | pass | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 think | ccomp |
| 25 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 pass | obj |
| 26 | without | without | SCONJ | _ | 27 noticing | mark |
| 27 | noticing | notice | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 pass | advcl |
| 28 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 noticing | obj |
| 29 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 15 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | present | books = book | rare old fellows and that boulders | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: express | past | he | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | think speech: other in a quote | to-infinitive | he not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 4 | pass in a quote | should | we | books = book | vn escape-51.1-1-3 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme they=Trajectory | ||||
| 5 | notice in a quote | gerund | we not said here | books = book | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer they=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «Fairy Tales of Hans Christian Andersen» by H. C. Andersen, Project Gutenberg book 27200 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg27200/136/3/